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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/04/2026
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7

📓 Passage 1: New Zealand Seaweed

📓 Passage 2: Optimism and Health

📓 Passage 3: The Columbian Exchange

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: New Zealand Seaweed

approximately
/əˈprɑksəmətli/
(adv). xấp xỉ
Ex: The journey took approximately seven hours.
vocab
available
/əˈveɪləbəl/
(adj). có sẵn
Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
vocab
concentrate
/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.
vocab
considerable
/kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
(adj). đáng kể
Ex: Damage to the building was considerable.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
distinctive
/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/
(adj). riêng biệt
Ex: The male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.
vocab
explorer
/ɪkˈsplɔrər/
(noun). người thám hiểm
Ex: Early explorers traded directly with Native Americans for furs.
vocab
hemisphere
/ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/
(noun). Bán cầu
Ex: Countries in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres continue to treat the world's rivers, seas and oceans as dumping grounds.
vocab
immerse
/ɪˈmɜrs/
(verb). đắm chìm vào, ngập vào
Ex: She immersed herself in her work.
vocab
indeed
/ɪnˈdid/
(adv). thật vậy, hiển nhiên
Ex: Thank you very much indeed!
vocab
obtain
/əbˈteɪn/
(verb). Đạt được, lấy được
Ex: I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material.
vocab
precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
vocab
proportion
/prəˈpɔrʃən/
(noun). Tỷ lệ
Ex: The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
vocab
purely
/ˈpjʊrli/
(adv). đơn thuần
Ex: I saw the letter purely by chance.
vocab
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑrkəbli/
(adv). đáng chú ý
Ex: The car is in remarkably good condition for its age.
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requirement
/rɪˈkwaɪrmənt/
(noun). yêu cầu
Ex: All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.
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settler
/ˈsɛtələr/
(noun). người đến định cư
Ex: Most of the settlers came from England.
vocab
significantly
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/
(adv). 1 cách đáng kể
Ex: Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.
vocab
sow
/soʊ/
(verb). gieo, trồng
Ex: Remember to water well after sowing.
vocab
stand
/stænd/
(verb). đứng vững, chịu đựng được
Ex: Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one.
vocab
tend
/tɛnd/
(verb). có xu hướng
Ex: People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.
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unmistakable
/ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/
(adj). không thể nhầm lẫn
Ex: Her accent was unmistakable.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
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attribute
/ˈætrəˌbjut/
(verb). cho là do, quy cho
Ex: He attributes his success to hard work and a little luck.
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content
/ˈkɑntɛnt/
(noun). nội dung
Ex: She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
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element
/ˈɛləmənt/
(noun). Yếu tố
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
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erosion
/ɪˈroʊʒən/
(noun). Sự xói mòn
Ex: the erosion of the coastline by the sea Ex: If the soil is subject to wind and water erosion, it will be important to provide cover to protect the soil.
vocab
incidence
/ˈɪnsədəns/
(noun). phạm vi ảnh hưởng, phạm vi tác động
Ex: The lack of vitamins may explain the higher incidence of heart disease.
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nutritious
/nuˈtrɪʃəs/
(adj). có dinh dưỡng
Ex: Start the day with a nutritious breakfast.
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prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
recognize
/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz/
(verb). công nhận
Ex: They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
vocab
rich
/rɪʧ/
(adj). dồi dào, phong phú
Ex: The area is rich in wildlife.
vocab
value
/ˈvælju/
(noun). giá trị
Ex: For them, the house's main value lay in its quiet country location.
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occur
/əˈkɜr/
(verb). xảy ra
Ex: Three major events occurred in my life that year.
vocab
absorb
/əbˈzɔrb/
(verb). Hấp thụ
Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(noun). lời tuyên bố
Ex: The company had made false claims about its products.
vocab
representation
/ˌrɛprəzɛnˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự đại diện
Ex: The committee has equal representation from employers and employees.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
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estimate
/ˈɛstəmət/
(verb). Ước lượng
Ex: The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million.
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application
/ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). ứng dụng
Ex: The design has many applications.
vocab
commercial
/kəˈmɜrʃəl/
(adj). mang tính thương mại
Ex: She is developing the commercial side of the organization.
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confine
/kənˈfaɪn/
(verb). giới hạn
Ex: The work will not be confined to the HCMC area.
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distribution
/ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən/
(noun). sự phân bổ
Ex: They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
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import
/ˈɪmpɔrt/
(verb). Nhập khẩu
Ex: The country has to import most of its raw materials.
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obtainable
/əbˈteɪnəbəl/
(adj). có thể đạt được
Ex: Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the internet.
vocab
occurrence
/əˈkɜrəns/
(noun). lần xuất hiện, sự xảy ra
Ex: The program counts the number of occurrences of any word within the text.
vocab
profitable
/ˈprɑfətəbəl/
(adj). mang lại nhiều lợi nhuận
Ex: It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.
vocab
rare
/rɛr/
(adj). Hiếm hoi
Ex: It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
vocab
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
(noun). nguồn cung cấp
Ex: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
vocab
underuse
/ˌʌndərˈjuz/
(noun). sự không được tận dụng
Ex: There is also significant underuse of preventive treatments.
vocab
divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
(verb). Phân chia
Ex: The questions divide into two categories: easy and hard.
vocab
facilitate
/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/
(verb). tạo điều kiện
Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.
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factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
feature
/ˈfiʧər/
(noun). đặc tính
Ex: Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
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identification
/aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự nhận diện
Ex: Each product has a number for easy identification.
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radiation
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/
(noun). Phóng xạ
Ex: a radiation leak from a nuclear power station Ex: Because it uses sound waves instead of radiation, ultrasound is safer than X-rays
vocab
resist
/rɪˈzɪst/
(verb). cưỡng lại, kháng lại
Ex: They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
vocab
exception
/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/
(noun). Ngoại lệ
Ex: Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception.
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habitat
/ˈhæbəˌtæt/
(noun). Môi trường sống
Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.
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fertilization
/ˌfɜrtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
(noun). sự bón phân, sự làm màu mỡ
Ex: Leave large wood on the ground for wildlife habitat and soil fertilization.
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nourishment
/ˈnɜrɪʃmənt/
(noun). dinh dưỡng
Ex: Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?
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propagation
/ˌprɑpəˈgeɪʃən/
(noun). sự nhân giống
Ex: Students researched the propagation of plants at the city's botanical garden.
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buoyancy
/ˈbɔɪənsi/
(noun). sự nổi
Ex: We tested the boat for buoyancy.
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dehydration
/ˌdihaɪˈdreɪʃən/
(noun). sự mất nước
Ex: Diarrhoea and vomiting lead to dehydration unless fluids are taken to replace the loss.
vocab
expose
/ɪkˈspoʊz/
(verb). tiếp xúc với
Ex: We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì
Ex: The two countries have always maintained close relations.
vocab
moist
/mɔɪst/
(adj). ẩm
Ex: Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.
vocab
swell
/swɛl/
(verb). Sưng lên
Ex: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
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relative
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
(noun). họ hàng
Ex: The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat.
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species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
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extract
/ˈɛkˌstrækt/
(verb). chiết xuất
Ex: a machine that extracts excess moisture from the air Ex: The snail's venom kills the fish, but it can then be safely extracted from the fish's tissue.’
vocab
substance
/ˈsʌbstəns/
(noun). chất, vật chất
Ex: What sort of substance could withstand those temperatures?
vocab
confectionery
/kənˈfɛkʃəˌnɛri/
(noun). bánh kẹo
Ex: Confectionery is a multimillion-pound business.
vocab
cosmetics
/kɑzˈmɛtɪks/
(noun). Mỹ phẩm
Ex: We’re introducing a new line of cosmetics.
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duplicate
/ˈdupləkət/
(verb). sao chép
Ex: The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
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manufacture
/ˌmænjəˈfækʧər/
(noun). sự sản xuất
Ex: The amount of recycled glass used in manufacture doubled in five years.
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exposure
/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/
(noun). sự tiếp xúc
Ex: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
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mainly
/ˈmeɪnli/
(adv). chủ yếu
Ex: People come to libraries mainly to borrow books.
vocab
shallow
/ˈʃæloʊ/
(adj). nông
Ex: These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
vocab
deep
/dip/
(adj). sâu
Ex: The water looks quite deep there.
vocab
open
/ˈoʊpən/
(adj). mở, thoáng
Ex: We left port and headed for the open sea.
vocab
plant
/plænt/
(noun). thực vật
Ex: It's becoming more popular to grow plants organically
vocab
seaweed
/ˈsiˌwid/
(noun). rong biển, tảo biển
Ex: There is also growing interest in culturing seaweed to produce feed for aquaculture.
vocab
flat
/flæt/
(adj). bằng phẳng
Ex: I need a flat surface to write on.
vocab
location
/loʊˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). vị trí, địa điểm
Ex: Mobile phones can determine our exact location and relay it to the police in an emergency.
vocab
surface
/ˈsɜrfəs/
(noun). bề mặt
Ex: Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Optimism and Health

unrealistic
/ənˌriˈlɪstɪk/
(adj). phi thực tế
Ex: It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.
vocab
uncertainty
/ənˈsɜrtənti/
(noun). Sự không chắc chắn, thiếu rõ ràng
Ex: There is considerable uncertainty about the company's future.
vocab
tycoon
/taɪˈkun/
(noun). ông trùm, doanh nghiệp lớn
Ex: A Malaysian tycoon seized the chance to bid for the company, and won.
vocab
trauma
/ˈtrɔmə/
(noun). chấn động, tổn thương
Ex: She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
vocab
trait
/treɪt/
(noun). đặc điểm
Ex: She shares several character traits with her father.
vocab
tragedy
/ˈtræʤədi/
(noun). bi kịch
Ex: Investigators are searching the wreckage of the plane to try to find the cause of the tragedy.
vocab
template
/ˈtɛmplət/
(noun). bản mẫu
Ex: The director uses his own childhood experiences as a template for the movie.
vocab
staunchly
/ˈstɔnʧli/
(adv). vững chắc
Ex: She staunchly defended the new policy.
vocab
stature
/ˈstæʧər/
(noun). vóc người
Ex: He is small in stature.
vocab
spineless
/ˈspaɪnləs/
(adj). nhút nhát
Ex: He was, she concluded, a spineless individual.
vocab
sacking
/ˈsækɪŋ/
(noun). sự đuổi việc
Ex: Mr Ali said the sackings would save the company about $40 million a year.
vocab
reinforce
/ˌriɪnˈfɔrs/
(verb). Củng cố
Ex: Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation as an international statesman.
vocab
prospect
/ˈprɑspɛkt/
(noun). viễn cảnh
Ex: I'm very excited at the prospect of joining the team.
vocab
proportion
/prəˈpɔrʃən/
(noun). Tỷ lệ
Ex: The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
vocab
pratfall
/ˈprætˌfɔl/
(noun). sai lầm nhục nhã
Ex: Most of us get over the pratfalls of childhood.
vocab
plummet
/ˈplʌmət/
(verb). tụt, lao thẳng xuống
Ex: Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
vocab
plenty
/ˈplɛnti/
(pronoun). Vô vàn
Ex: ‘Do we need more milk?’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge.’
vocab
pessimistically
/ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk(ə)li/
(adv). bi quan
Ex: These people pessimistically forecast catastrophe in every situation.
vocab
pattern
/ˈpætərn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
vocab
paradox
/ˈpɛrəˌdɑks/
(noun). nghịch lý
Ex: It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.
vocab
odds
/ɑdz/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: The odds are that she'll win.
vocab
mindset
/ˈmaɪndˌsɛt/
(noun). tư duy
Ex: It's extraordinary how hard it is to change the mindset of the public and the press.
vocab
mechanism
/ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/
(noun). Cơ chế hoạt động
Ex: These automatic cameras have a special focusing mechanism.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì
Ex: The two countries have always maintained close relations.
vocab
litter
/ˈlɪtər/
(verb). đầy rẫy
Ex: Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes.
vocab
insulate
/ˈɪnsəˌleɪt/
(verb). bảo vệ
Ex: Until now the industry has been insulated from economic realities.
vocab
inoculate
/ɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt/
(verb). tiêm chủng
Ex: My children have been inoculated against polio.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
handle
/ˈhændəl/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
vocab
evolutionary
/ˌɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/
(adj). tiến triển
Ex: The findings are a significant addition to evolutionary theory.
vocab
equanimity
/ˌikwəˈnɪmɪti/
(noun). sự bình thản, trầm tĩn
Ex: She accepted the prospect of her operation with equanimity.
vocab
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb). chạm trán, gặp gỡ
Ex: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
vocab
doggedly
/ˈdɔgədli/
(adv). gan lì, bền bỉ
Ex: I kept at it, doggedly and patiently, until finally I could skate.
vocab
distress
/dɪˈstrɛs/
(noun). đau đớn
Ex: The newspaper article caused the actor considerable distress.
vocab
derail
/dɪˈreɪl/
(verb). cản trở
Ex: This latest incident could derail the peace process.
vocab
depressive
/dɪˈprɛsɪv/
(adj). trầm cảm, suy nhược
Ex: a depressive disorder/illness Ex: In any given year, 9.5 percent of the population suffer from a depressive illness.
vocab
convince
/kənˈvɪns/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: I'd be very surprised if this argument convinces anybody.
vocab
commit suicide
/kəˈmɪt ˈsuəˌsaɪd/
(phrase). tự sát
Ex: His father committed suicide.
vocab
central
/ˈsɛntrəl/
(adj). quan trọng nhất
Ex: Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
vocab
castigation
/castigation/
(noun). chỉ trích
Ex: Bradley's public castigation of the police chief.
vocab
bully
/ˈbʊli/
(noun). bắt nạt, kẻ bắt nạt
Ex: Leave him alone, you big bully!
vocab
boldly
/ˈboʊldli/
(adv). mạnh mẽ, dũng cảm
Ex: He stepped boldly forward to speak.
vocab
blistering
/ˈblɪstərɪŋ/
(adj). nghiêm khắc, sắc bén
Ex: The runners set off at a blistering pace.
vocab
bankruptcy
/ˈbæŋkrəptsi/
(noun). vỡ nợ, phá sản
Ex: Small travel operators are facing bankruptcy due to Covid-19.
vocab
ascertain
/ˌæsərˈteɪn/
(verb). Làm chắc chắn
Ex: It can be difficult to ascertain the facts.
vocab
altruistic
/ˌɔltruˈɪstɪk/
(adj). quan tâm, vị tha
Ex: I doubt whether her motives for donating the money are altruistic - she's probably looking for publicity.
vocab
aggro
/aggro/
(noun). hành vi hung hãn
Ex: Don't give me any aggro or I'll call the police.
vocab
achieve
/əˈʧiv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
optimism
/ˈɑptəˌmɪzəm/
(noun). Tính lạc quan
Ex: We may now look forward with optimism.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
average
/ˈævərɪʤ/
(noun). trung bình
Ex: Children here score well above the city average on math and reading tests.
vocab
significantly
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/
(adv). 1 cách đáng kể
Ex: Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.
vocab
function
/ˈfʌŋkʃən/
(noun). Chức năng
Ex: The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.
vocab
basis
/ˈbeɪsəs/
(noun). Nền tảng
Ex: The basis of a good marriage is trust.
vocab
optimist
/ˈɑptəmɪst/
(noun). người lạc quan
Ex: I'm an eternal optimist—I'm sure things will get better.
vocab
immune system
/ɪmˈjun ˈsɪstəm/
(phrase). Hệ thống miễn dịch
Ex: Your immune system consists of all the organs and processes in your body which protect you from illness and infection.
vocab
boost
/bust/
(verb). thúc đẩy
Ex: The movie helped boost her screen career.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætəˌtud/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
outlook
/ˈaʊtˌlʊk/
(noun). cách nhìn, quan điểm
Ex: Most Western societies are liberal in outlook.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
mortality
/mɔrˈtæləti/
(noun). Tử vong
Ex: After her mother's death, she became acutely aware of her own mortality.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(noun). lời tuyên bố
Ex: The company had made false claims about its products.
vocab
cite
/saɪt/
(verb). biểu dương, trích dẫn
Ex: He cited personal reasons for his decision to resign.
vocab
setback
/ˈsɛtˌbæk/
(noun). trở ngại, khó khăn
Ex: The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.
vocab
millennia
/məˈlɛniə/
(noun). thiên niên kỉ
Ex: For millennia, it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe.
vocab
emeritus
/ɪˈmɛrətəs/
(adj). danh dự
Ex: the Emeritus Professor of Biology Ex: Now an emeritus professor of Manchester University, he has lectured all over the world.
vocab
carry
/ˈkæri/
(verb). mang, đem
Ex: Her abilities carried her to the top of her profession.
vocab
wealthy
/ˈwɛlθi/
(adj). giàu
Ex: The deal is about to make him a very wealthy man.
vocab
necessarily
/ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/
(adv). nhất thiết
Ex: Servants necessarily had close contact with their employers.
vocab
material
/məˈtɪriəl/
(adj). thuộc về vật chất
Ex: The early pioneers had few material resources at their disposal.
vocab
forecaster
/ˈfɔrˌkæstər/
(noun). người dự đoán
Ex: Some forecasters use informal judgment along with models and data to produce forecasts.
vocab
at your/somebody’s disposal
/æt jʊər/ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz dɪˈspoʊzəl/
(phrase). có sẵn cho dùng tùy ý
Ex: He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.
vocab
versus
/ˈvɜrsəs/
(verb). với, đấu với
Ex: It was the promise of better job opportunities versus the inconvenience of moving away and leaving her friends.
vocab
slightly
/ˈslaɪtli/
(adv). nhỏ, không đáng kể
Ex: She earns slightly less than $100 000 a year.
vocab
conduct
/ˈkɑndʌkt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.
vocab
apt
/æpt/
(adj). có khuynh hướng
Ex: Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.
vocab
warrant
/ˈwɔrənt/
(verb). bảo đảm
Ex: Further investigation is clearly warranted.
vocab
flexible
/ˈflɛksəbəl/
(adj). linh hoạt
Ex: Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
vocab
evenness
/ˈivənnəs/
(noun). tính đều đặn, tính bình thản
Ex: What she liked in him was his evenness of temper.
vocab
annual
/ˈænjuəl/
(adj). hàng năm
Ex: The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.
vocab
resilient
/rɪˈzɪljənt/
(adj). Kiên cường, có sức chống chịu cao
Ex: He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.
vocab
sociologist
/ˌsoʊsiˈɑləʤɪst/
(noun). nhà xã hội học
Ex: Like the work of the sociologist, the task of the police investigator is to discover and reconstruct a network of motives.
vocab
resilience
/rɪˈzɪliəns/
(noun). tính kiên cường, khả năng mau phục hồi
Ex: She has shown great resilience to stress.
vocab
adversity
/ædˈvɜrsɪti/
(noun). nghịch cảnh
Ex: He overcame many personal adversities.
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
robust
/roʊˈbʌst/
(adj). Mạnh mẽ
Ex: She was almost 90, but still very robust.
vocab
cheerful
/ˈʧɪrfəl/
(adj). vui mừng, phấn khởi
Ex: He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.
vocab
relationship
/riˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/
(noun). mối quan hệ
Ex: This is an opportunity to build positive customer relationships.
vocab
pessimist
/ˈpɛsəməst/
(noun). người bi quan
Ex: You don't have to be a pessimist to realize that we're in trouble.
vocab
proactive
/ˈproʊˈæktɪv/
(adj). Chủ động
Ex: Managers must be proactive in identifying and preventing potential problems.
vocab
handicapped
/ˈhændiˌkæpt/
(adj). tật nguyền
Ex: The accident left him physically handicapped.
vocab
thickskinned
/ˈθɪkˈskɪnd/
(adj). trơ, lì
Ex: You have to be pretty thick-skinned to do this job.
vocab
open
/ˈoʊpən/
(adj). cởi mở
Ex: They are very open to new ideas.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: The Columbian Exchange

accustomed
/əˈkʌstəmd/
(adj). quen với
Ex: My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
vocab
amateur
/ˈæməˌtɜr/
(adj). nghiệp dư
Ex: He believes the archaeological trust has a major educational role to play - for professional and amateur archaeologists alike.
vocab
artificial
/ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/
(adj). Nhân tạo
Ex: artifical flowers Ex: Her skin glowed in the artificial light.
vocab
associate
/əˈsoʊsiət/
(verb). liên tưởng, liên kết
Ex: Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
vocab
commingle
/kəˈmɪŋgəl/
(verb). trộn lẫn, hòa lẫn
Ex: The fluid must be prevented from commingling with other fluids.
vocab
contaminate
/kənˈtæməˌneɪt/
(verb). làm ô nhiễm
Ex: These substances can contaminate groundwater.
vocab
contrast
/ˈkɑntræst/
(noun). Sự tương phản
Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.
vocab
crucial
/ˈkruʃəl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
vocab
defeat
/dɪˈfit/
(noun). sự thất bại, sự thua trận
Ex: The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
vocab
dense
/dɛns/
(adj). Dày đặc
Ex: The forest is quite dense at that point.
vocab
detonate
/ˈdɛtəˌneɪt/
(verb). nổ
Ex: The bomb was detonated by remote control.
vocab
divergent
/daɪˈvɜrʤənt/
(adj). chia ra
Ex: The two scientists have followed divergent paths since the 1990s.
vocab
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(noun). vật tương đương
Ex: Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.
vocab
establishment
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
(noun). thiết lập
Ex: The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
evolution
/ˌɛvəˈluʃən/
(noun). sự tiến hoá
Ex: Evolution requires intermediate forms between species.
vocab
expropriation
/ˌɛkˌsproʊpriˈeɪʃən/
(noun). sự tước, sự chiếm đoạt
Ex: Villagers are protesting the expropriation of their lands to build a new international airport.
vocab
fare well
/fɛr wɛl/
(phrase). thành công
Ex: He fared well against his main rival.
vocab
foster
/ˈfɑstər/
(verb). bồi dưỡng
Ex: The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
vocab
inferiority
/ˌɪnfɪriˈɔrɪti/
(noun). sự kém hơn
Ex: She accepted her inferiority to her rivals.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
insufficient
/ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). không đủ
Ex: The management paid insufficient attention to working conditions.
vocab
intentionally
/ɪnˈtɛnʃənəli/
(adv). cố ý
Ex: She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
vocab
Millennium
/məˈlɛniəm/
(noun). thiên niên kỷ
Ex: Imagine what the world will be like at the end of the next millennium.
vocab
pathogen
/ˈpæθəʤən/
(noun). mầm bệnh
Ex: the spread of pathogens by insects Ex: A part of the stool sample was processed for the detection of bacterial pathogens.
vocab
plunge
/plʌnʤ/
(verb). lao xuống
Ex: This year profits plunged by 40 per cent.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
separation
/ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). sự tách ra
Ex: They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
vocab
superiority
/ˌsupɪriˈɔrɪti/
(noun). sự trội hơn
Ex: We should make use of our superiority in numbers.
vocab
tendency
/ˈtɛndənsi/
(noun). Khuynh hướng
Ex: Our best intentions are sometimes subverted by our natural tendency to selfishness.
vocab
tolerate
/ˈtɑləˌreɪt/
(verb). Khoan dung
Ex: This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
vocab
usurp
/ˌjuˈsɜrp/
(verb). chiếm, chiếm đoạt
Ex: He attempted to usurp the principal's authority.
vocab
voyager
/ˈvɔɪəʤər/
(noun). du khách
Ex: The early voyagers thought they had landed on the Indian coast.
vocab
wander
/ˈwɑndər/
(verb). Lang thang
Ex: We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.
vocab
colonist
/ˈkɑlənɪst/
(noun). thực dân
Ex: Attempts by Spanish and French colonists to establish settlements were unsuccessful.
vocab
cultivate
/ˈkʌltəˌveɪt/
(verb). cày cấy
Ex: The land around here has never been cultivated.
vocab
import
/ˈɪmpɔrt/
(verb). Nhập khẩu
Ex: The country has to import most of its raw materials.
vocab
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
vocab
explosion
/ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
(noun). sự bùng nổ
Ex: How can we keep up with the information explosion?
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
indispensable
/ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/
(adj). rất quan trọng
Ex: Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab
demographic
/ˌdɛməˈgræfɪk/
(adj). thuộc nhân khẩu học
Ex: There have been monumental social and demographic changes in the country.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(noun). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.
vocab
continent
/ˈkɑntənənt/
(noun). Châu lục
Ex: He crossed a whole continent to find his family.
vocab
formation
/fɔrˈmeɪʃən/
(noun). Sự hình thành; Đội hình
Ex: This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group.
vocab
split
/splɪt/
(verb). Phân tách; Chia ra
Ex: She split the class into groups of four.
vocab
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
(verb). sụt giảm
Ex: Support for the party continues to decline.
vocab
infectious
/ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/
(adj). truyền nhiễm
Ex: Flu is highly infectious.
vocab
indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪʤənəs/
(adj). bản địa
Ex: The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.
vocab
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/
(verb). chịu đựng
Ex: The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
vocab
spectacular
/spɛkˈtækjələr/
(adj). Ngoạn mục
Ex: It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
vocab
crop
/krɑp/
(noun). cây trồng
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
vocab
origin
/ˈɔrəʤən/
(noun). Nguồn gốc
Ex: This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
vocab
overall
/ˈoʊvəˌrɔl/
(adj). toàn thể, chung
Ex: The overall quality of the articles is good.
vocab
affect
/əˈfɛkt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
revolutionise
/ˌrɛvəˈluːʃnaɪz/
(verb). cách mạng hóa
Ex: Newton's discoveries revolutionized physics.
vocab
ineffective
/ɪnɪˈfɛktɪv/
(adj). không hiệu quả
Ex: The new drug was ineffective.
vocab
explanation
/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
(noun). giải thích
Ex: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
vocab
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
(verb). điều chỉnh
Ex: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
vocab
invasion
/ɪnˈveɪʒən/
(noun). sự xâm nhập
Ex: Farmers are struggling to cope with an invasion of slugs.
vocab
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
(noun). Lời tường thuật
Ex: The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.
vocab
ashore
/əˈʃɔr/
(adv). lên bờ, vào bờ
Ex: Strong winds blew the ship ashore.
vocab
hospitable
/ˈhɑˈspɪtəbəl/
(adj). dễ chịu
Ex: The local people are very hospitable to strangers.
vocab
terrain
/təˈreɪn/
(noun). địa hình
Ex: They walked for miles across steep and inhospitable terrain.
vocab
cattle
/ˈkætəl/
(noun). gia súc
Ex: He moved his cattle farther down into the valley in winter.
vocab
fence
/fɛns/
(noun). hàng rào
Ex: The house was surrounded by a tall, wooden fence.
vocab
livestock
/ˈlaɪvˌstɑk/
(noun). Gia súc, gia cầm
Ex: The organic livestock industry has grown substantially in the last few years.
vocab
settler
/ˈsɛtələr/
(noun). người đến định cư
Ex: Most of the settlers came from England.
vocab
brutality
/bruˈtæləti/
(noun). sự hung ác, sự tàn bạo
Ex: The shock of inhuman brutality was sufficient to traumatize the inhabitants into submission.
vocab
brutally
/ˈbrutəli/
(adv). hung bạo, tàn nhẫn
Ex: He was brutally assaulted.
vocab
resistance
/rɪˈzɪstəns/
(noun). sự chống cự, sự kháng lại
Ex: Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry.
vocab
displace
/dɪˈspleɪs/
(verb). chiếm chỗ
Ex: Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.
vocab
domesticated
/dəˈmɛstəˌkeɪtəd/
(adj). thuần hóa
Ex: These animals are only partly domesticated.
vocab
raise
/reɪz/
(verb). nuôi dưỡng
Ex: They were both raised in the South.
vocab
contribution
/ˌkɑntrəˈbjuʃən/
(noun). sự đóng góp
Ex: a significant contribution to scientific knowledge Ex: He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsɛnʃəl/
(noun). điều cần thiết
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
appalling
/əˈpɔlɪŋ/
(adj). gây kinh hoàng
Ex: The prisoners were living in appalling conditions.
vocab
interior
/ɪnˈtɪriər/
(noun). nội địa
Ex: Wooden shoes are an item of traditional dress among rural dwellers in the interior of the region.
vocab
missionary
/ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri/
(noun). người truyền giáo
Ex: He spent 15 years as a missionary in Africa.
vocab
venture
/ˈvɛnʧər/
(verb). mạo hiểm, đánh bạo
Ex: It was wrong to venture his financial security on such a risky deal.
vocab
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
(noun). sụt giảm
Ex: a decline in population following outbreaks of plague Ex: Orders for new ships are rising, after several years of steady decline.
vocab
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪər/
(adj). toàn bộ
Ex: You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
vocab
exist
/ɪgˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
feature
/ˈfiʧər/
(noun). đặc tính
Ex: Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
vocab
invader
/ɪnˈveɪdər/
(noun). kẻ xâm nhập
Ex: a foreign invader Ex: They prepared to repel the invaders.
vocab
reverse
/rɪˈvɜrs/
(verb). đảo ngược lại
Ex: The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
vocab
triumph
/ˈtraɪəmf/
(noun). chiến thắng
Ex: It was a personal triumph over her old rival.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
06/04/2026

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 4

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 4

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 5

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Listening Test 6

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Listening Test 6 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Listening Test 6

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6
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