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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/04/2026
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 6

📓 Passage 1: The Sweet Scent of Success

📓 Passage 2: Mrs. Carlill and the Carbolic Smoke Ball

📓 Passage 3: Communicating styles and conflict

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The Sweet Scent of Success

useless
/ˈjusləs/
(adj). Vô dụng
Ex: It's useless worrying about it.
vocab
universally
/ˌjunəˈvɜrsəli/
(adv). Phổ biến mọi nơi
Ex: This treatment is not universally available.
vocab
turnaround
/ˈtɜrnəˌraʊnd/
(noun). thay đổi đột ngột
Ex: They remain suspicious about the government’s turnaround on education policy.
vocab
stem from
/stɛm frʌm/
(verb). bắt nguồn từ
Ex: Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.
vocab
spectacular
/spɛkˈtækjələr/
(adj). Ngoạn mục
Ex: It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
vocab
sole
/soʊl/
(adj). duy nhất
Ex: My sole reason for coming here was to see you.
vocab
shift
/ʃɪft/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains Ex: If soap and water doesn't shift the stain, scrub the area with a nail-brush dipped in vinegar and salt.
vocab
scent
/sɛnt/
(noun). hương thơm
Ex: The air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.
vocab
revitalize
/riˈvaɪtəˌlaɪz/
(verb). đem lại sức sống mới
Ex: The local economy has been revitalized.
vocab
release
/riˈlis/
(verb). phát hành
Ex: They've released a new version of the original film.
vocab
property
/ˈprɑpərti/
(noun). Tài sản
Ex: This building is government property.
vocab
propel
/prəˈpɛl/
(verb). thúc đẩy
Ex: The film propelled him to international stardom.
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patent
/ˈpætənt/
(verb). cấp bằng sáng chế
Ex: The invention has been patented by the university.
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over the moon
/ˈoʊvər ðə mun/
(phrase). rất vui
Ex: They’re over the moon about their trip to Japan.
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open slather
/ˈoʊpən ˈslæðər/
(phrase). sự tự do hoàn toàn
Ex: The changes will give developers open slather.
vocab
margin
/ˈmɑrʤən/
(noun). lợi nhuận, lãi suất
Ex: Using cheap labour increases profit margin.
vocab
manually
/ˈmænjuəli/
(adv). bằng tay
Ex: Tickets are checked manually at peak times.
vocab
make inroads on something
/meɪk ˈɪnˌroʊdz ɑn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(phrase). có tiến triển
Ex: The government is definitely making inroads into the problem of unemployment.
vocab
launch
/lɔnʧ/
(verb). khởi đầu, bắt đầu
Ex: Police have launched an investigation into the incident.
vocab
intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl/
(adj). Về mặt trí tuệ
Ex: It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.
vocab
implant
/ɪmˈplænt/
(noun). mô cấy
Ex: breast/heart valve implants Ex: Cochlear implants are used by people with profound deafness.
vocab
hire
/ˈhaɪər/
(verb). thuê
Ex: The government is encouraging employers to hire disabled people.
vocab
harsh
/hɑrʃ/
(adj). khắc nghiệt
Ex: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
vocab
grant
/grænt/
(noun). trợ cấp
Ex: There is a lot of competition for research grants.
vocab
generalize
/ˈʤɛnərəˌlaɪz/
(verb). nói chung chung
Ex: It would be foolish to generalize from a single example.
vocab
forecast
/ˈfɔrˌkæst/
(verb). dự báo, dự đoán
Ex: Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
vocab
entrepreneurship
/ˌɑntrəprəˈnɜrʃɪp/
(noun). năng lực kinh doanh, năng lực khởi nghiệp
Ex: Student entrepreneurship is encouraged through a number of initiatives.
vocab
dominate
/ˈdɑməˌneɪt/
(verb). Thống trị
Ex: The train crash dominated the news.
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diverse
/daɪˈvɜrs/
(adj). Đa dạng
Ex: People from diverse cultures were invited to the event.
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detest
/dɪˈtɛst/
(verb). ghét
Ex: They absolutely detest each other.
vocab
concoct
/kənˈkɑkt/
(verb). dựng ra, đặt ra
Ex: She concocted some elaborate story to explain her absence.
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claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). tuyên bố, cho là
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
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bulk
/bʌlk/
(noun). số lượng lớn, khổ lớn
Ex: Sugar is imported in bulk from the mainland.
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persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: She's always easily persuaded.
vocab
convince
/kənˈvɪns/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: I'd be very surprised if this argument convinces anybody.
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description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
executive
/ɪgˈzɛkjətɪv/
(noun). ban quản trị
Ex: She is a member of the party's national executive.
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demand
/dɪˈmænd/
(noun). nhu cầu
Ex: We are seeing an increased demand for housing in the area.
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cope with
/koʊp wɪð/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: It must be really hard to cope with three young children and a job.
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cooperation
/koʊˌɑpəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). sự hợp tác
Ex: They offered their cooperation on the project.
vocab
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
(noun). Lời tường thuật
Ex: The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.
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formula
/ˈfɔrmjələ/
(noun). cách thức, thể thức
Ex: There's no magic formula for success.
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credit
/ˈkrɛdət/
(verb). công nhận
Ex: The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.
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struggle
/ˈstrʌgəl/
(verb). Chật vật
Ex: The firm is struggling to cope with the demand for its products.
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original
/əˈrɪʤənəl/
(adj). Nguyên bản, khởi nguồn
Ex: The room still has many of its original features.
vocab
expansion
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
(noun). Sự mở rộng
Ex: a period of rapid economic expansion Ex: Expansion into new areas of research is possible"
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real estate
/riəl ɪˈsteɪt/
(phrase). bất động sản
Ex: My father sold real estate.
vocab
previously
/ˈpriviəsli/
(adv). trước đó
Ex: The building had previously been used as a hotel.
vocab
agency
/ˈeɪʤənsi/
(noun). cơ quan, sở, hãng, đại lý
Ex: She works for an advertising agency.
vocab
retail
/ˈriˌteɪl/
(noun). Bán lẻ
Ex: The recommended retail price is £9.99.
vocab
rave
/reɪv/
(noun). sự mê thích
Ex: Her speech drew raves from everyone.
vocab
constant
/ˈkɑnstənt/
(adj). liên tục
Ex: There were constant interruptions.
vocab
commercial
/kəˈmɜrʃəl/
(adj). mang tính thương mại
Ex: She is developing the commercial side of the organization.
vocab
spruik
/spruːk/
(verb). diễn thuyết
Ex: His ability to spruik, launch damage control campaigns, and deny screw ups for the conservatives is truly astounding.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
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investor
/ɪnˈvɛstər/
(noun). nhà đầu tư
Ex: A stable company is more likely to attract potential investors.
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innovative
/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/
(adj). mang tính sáng tạo
Ex: There will be a prize for the most innovative design.
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explode
/ɪkˈsploʊd/
(verb). phát nổ
Ex: The chemical is liable to explode on contact with water.
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resource
/ˈrisɔrs/
(noun). Nguồn tài nguyên
Ex: They promote the use of renewable resources like soybean oil.
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innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
(noun). Đổi mới, cải tiến
Ex: The company is very interested in product design and innovation.
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capability
/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.
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household
/ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld/
(adj). rất quen thuộc, phổ biến
Ex: He was a household name in the 1950s.
vocab
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
(verb). Mở rộng
Ex: A child's vocabulary expands through reading.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
wary
/ˈwɛri/
(adj). Cẩn trọng
Ex: Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.
vocab
upgrade
/əpˈgreɪd/
(verb). Nâng cấp
Ex: We are constantly upgrading our software to meet customers' needs.
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risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
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process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). Quá trình
Ex: Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.
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manufacture
/ˌmænjəˈfækʧər/
(verb). Sản xuất
Ex: This company manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses.
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incur
/ɪnˈkɜr/
(verb). mang lại (kết quả không mấy tốt đẹp)
Ex: She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
vocab
hesitate
/ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/
(verb). lưỡng lự, do dự
Ex: I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
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suddenly
/ˈsʌdənli/
(adv). đột ngột
Ex: I suddenly became aware of just how late it was.
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recall
/ˈriˌkɔl/
(verb). nhớ lại
Ex: I cannot recall a time when the country faced such serious problems.
vocab
hand-to-mouth
/hænd-tu-maʊθ/
(adj). chật vật để sống
Ex: Low wages mean a hand-to-mouth existence for many people.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
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individual
/ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəl/
(adj). cá nhân
Ex: We interviewed each individual member of the community.
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champion
/ˈʧæmpiən/
(verb). ủng hộ, đấu tranh cho
Ex: He championed protection of the wilderness.
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appeal
/əˈpil/
(verb). thu hút
Ex: The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
vocab
unchanged
/ənˈʧeɪnʤd/
(adj). như cũ, không bị thay đổi
Ex: The school appeared essentially unchanged since my day.
vocab
offer
/ˈɔfər/
(noun). lời đề nghị, lời mời chào
Ex: You can't just turn down offers of work like that.
vocab
approach
/əˈproʊʧ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Mrs. Carlill and the Carbolic Smoke Ball

upsurge
/ˈʌpˌsɜrʤ/
(noun). sự đột ngột tăng nhanh
Ex: An upsurge in violence in the district has been linked to increased unemployment.
vocab
throne
/θroʊn/
(noun). ngai vàng
Ex: Prince Charles is next in line to the British throne.
vocab
steady
/ˈstɛdi/
(adj). Đều đặn, vững chắc
Ex: We've had five years of steady economic growth.
vocab
standstill
/ˈstændˌstɪl/
(noun). sự dừng lại, sự bế tắc
Ex: The roadworks brought the traffic to a standstill.
vocab
solicitor
/səˈlɪsətər/
(noun). luật sư, cố vấn pháp luật
Ex: Her first step was to contact a solicitor for advice.
vocab
skyrocket
/ˈskaɪˌrɑkət/
(verb). tăng vọt
Ex: Wages and prices have skyrocketed.
vocab
sincerity
/sɪnˈsɛrəti/
(noun). sự chân thật
Ex: She spoke with total sincerity.
vocab
scale
/skeɪl/
(noun). quy mô
Ex: Manufacturing is done on a small scale.
vocab
resist
/rɪˈzɪst/
(verb). cưỡng lại
Ex: They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
vocab
relegate
/ˈrɛləˌgeɪt/
(verb). giao cho
Ex: She was then relegated to the role of assistant.
vocab
purchaser
/ˈpɜrʧəsər/
(noun). người mua
Ex: We haven't been able to find a purchaser for our house yet.
vocab
prominently
/ˈprɑmənəntli/
(adv). dễ thấy, nổi bật
Ex: A photograph of her daughter was prominently displayed on her desk.
vocab
previous
/ˈpriviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
vocab
prescribe
/prəˈskraɪb/
(verb). kê đơn
Ex: He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
vocab
persist
/pərˈsɪst/
(verb). Kiên trì
Ex: She persisted in her search for the truth.
vocab
patent
/ˈpætənt/
(adj). có bằng sáng chế
Ex: patent medicines Ex: It benefits from a tax-free patent income scheme which allows it to retain earnings.
vocab
overdo
/ˈoʊvərˈdu/
(verb). cường điệu hóa
Ex: She really overdid the sympathy
vocab
outrageous
/aʊˈtreɪʤəs/
(adj). không chấp nhận được
Ex: She thought it absolutely outrageous that he should be promoted over her.
vocab
nourishing
/ˈnɜrɪʃɪŋ/
(adj). bổ dưỡng
Ex: Vegetarian food can be both nourishing and cheap.
vocab
mourn
/mɔrn/
(verb). than khóc, thương tiếc
Ex: The city was mourning the victims of the bombings.
vocab
mounting
/ˈmaʊntɪŋ/
(adj). tăng lên
Ex: mounting excitement/concern/tension Ex: There is mounting evidence of serious effects on people's health.
vocab
manifest
/ˈmænəˌfɛst/
(adj). rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
Ex: His nervousness was manifest to all those present.
vocab
justice
/ˈʤʌstəs/
(noun). công lý
Ex: She spent her life fighting for social justice and equality for women.
vocab
invade
/ɪnˈveɪd/
(verb). xâm lược, xâm chiếm
Ex: When did the Romans invade Britain?
vocab
intense
/ɪnˈtɛns/
(adj). dữ dội
Ex: He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.
vocab
imperial
/ɪmˈpɪriəl/
(adj). hoàng gia
Ex: The building is a reminder of the country's imperial past.
vocab
hysterical
/hɪˈstɛrɪkəl/
(adj). kích động
Ex: He became almost hysterical when I told him.
vocab
guarantee
/ˌgɛrənˈti/
(verb). cam kết, đảm bảo
Ex: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
vocab
grip
/grɪp/
(noun). sự nắm chặt, sự kiểm soát
Ex: The home team took a firm grip on the game.
vocab
grind to a halt
/graɪnd tu ə hɔlt/
(phrase). dần dừng lại
Ex: Production ground to a halt during the strike.
vocab
go down with
/goʊ daʊn wɪð/
(verb). mắc bệnh
Ex: Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox.
vocab
gloom
/glum/
(noun). sự ảm đạm, u sầu
Ex: He remained sunk in gloom for several days.
vocab
frail
/freɪl/
(adj). Mỏng manh, yếu đuối
Ex: His frail hands were shaking.
vocab
few and far between
/fju ænd fɑr bɪˈtwin/
(phrase). ít thấy
Ex: Apartments that are both comfortable and reasonably priced are few and far between.
vocab
fearful
/ˈfɪrfəl/
(adj). lo lắng
Ex: He hesitated before calling her, fearful of what she might say.
vocab
expose
/ɪkˈspoʊz/
(verb). phơi bày ra
Ex: My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
vocab
exploit
/ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/
(verb). khai thác
Ex: The company has been successful in exploiting new technology to the full.
vocab
eminent
/ˈɛmənənt/
(adj). xuất sắc, lỗi lạc
Ex: The commission consisted of fifteen eminent political figures.
vocab
emerge
/ɪˈmɜrʤ/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: The swimmer emerged from the lake. Ex: The facts behind the scandal are sure to emerge eventually.
vocab
eager
/ˈigər/
(adj). háo hức
Ex: Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
vocab
doom
/dum/
(noun). sự bất hạnh
Ex: The ordinary soldiers went to meet their doom with great bravery.
vocab
disinfect
/dɪsɪnˈfɛkt/
(verb). khử trùng
Ex: Accommodation rooms were cleaned and disinfected one section at a time, and new guests were accommodated in the cleaned sections
vocab
diligently
/ˈdɪləʤəntli/
(adv). siêng năng, cần cù
Ex: They worked diligently on the task they had been given.
vocab
deposit
/dəˈpɑzɪt/
(verb). ký thác
Ex: Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.
vocab
defence
/dɪˈfɛns/
(noun). phòng thủ
Ex: What points can be raised in defence of this argument?
vocab
declare
/dɪˈklɛr/
(verb). Tuyên bố
Ex: The government has declared a state of emergency.
vocab
cut a swathe through something
/kʌt ə swɑð θru ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(phrase). ảnh hưởng lớn, phá hủy
Ex: Building the tunnel would involve cutting a great swathe through the forest.
vocab
concede
/kənˈsid/
(verb). thừa nhận
Ex: He was forced to concede that there might be difficulties.
vocab
compelling
/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/
(adj). Đầy tính thu hút, giàu tính thuyết phuc
Ex: Her latest book makes compelling reading.
vocab
cemetery
/ˈsɛməˌtɛri/
(noun). nghĩa trang
Ex: He was buried in a private cemetery.
vocab
aristocrat
/əˈrɪstəˌkræt/
(noun). quý tộc
Ex: Many aristocrats were killed in the French Revolution.
vocab
appeal
/əˈpil/
(verb). kháng cáo
Ex: He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
vocab
annual
/ˈænjuəl/
(adj). hàng năm
Ex: The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.
vocab
wave
/weɪv/
(noun). làn sóng
Ex: A wave of panic spread through the crowd.
vocab
sweep
/swip/
(verb). quét qua
Ex: The rebellion had swept through all four of the country's provinces.
vocab
succumb
/səˈkʌm/
(verb). chịu thua
Ex: She succumbed to the temptation of another drink.
vocab
rural
/ˈrʊrəl/
(adj). Thuộc khu vực miền quê
Ex: He grew up in a predominantly rural area.
vocab
lethal
/ˈliθəl/
(adj). gây chết người
Ex: The snake’s venom is rarely lethal to humans.
vocab
affect
/əˈfɛkt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
flu
/flu/
(noun). bệnh cúm
Ex: He is suffering from flu-like symptoms.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
organism
/ˈɔrgəˌnɪzəm/
(noun). cơ thể, sinh vật
Ex: The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
gain ground
/geɪn graʊnd/
(phrase). trở nên thành công
Ex: The Republicans are gaining ground in the southern states.
vocab
germ
/ʤɜrm/
(noun). mầm bệnh, vi trùng
Ex: Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
vocab
cling to
/klɪŋ tu/
(verb). bám lấy
Ex: Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent.
vocab
absence
/ˈæbsəns/
(noun). Sự vắng mặt
Ex: We did not receive any news during his long absence.
vocab
prescription
/prəˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). đơn thuốc
Ex: Then I went to attend to my patients and wrote prescriptions and directions for their ailments.
vocab
ingredient
/ɪnˈgridiənt/
(noun). Thành phần, nguyên liệu
Ex: Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
vocab
incessant
/ɪnˈsɛsənt/
(adj). không ngừng, không dứt, liên miên
Ex: There was the incessant traffic noise in narrow streets.
vocab
fever
/ˈfivər/
(noun). sốt
Ex: He's got a headache and a slight fever.
vocab
ease
/iz/
(verb). làm dịu
Ex: These pills should ease the pain.
vocab
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
(verb). Chứa đựng, bao gồm
Ex: This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
vocab
nozzle
/ˈnɑzəl/
(noun). miệng, vòi (ấm)
Ex: An inert gas then propels the liquid through an ultrasonic nozzle that atomizes it.
vocab
hollow
/ˈhɑloʊ/
(adj). trống rỗng
Ex: I tapped the tin and it sounded hollow.
vocab
gauze
/gɔz/
(noun). gạc
Ex: He wrapped the test tube in a roll of cotton gauze and placed it in his bag.
vocab
cover
/ˈkʌvər/
(verb). bao phủ
Ex: Snow covered the ground.
vocab
treat
/trit/
(verb). xử lí
Ex: You need to treat this wood for woodworm.
vocab
powder
/ˈpaʊdər/
(noun). Bột, hạt mịn
Ex: You'll get more flavour from the spices if you grind them into a powder.
vocab
locate
/ˈloʊˌkeɪt/
(verb). đặt vào vị trí
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
content
/ˈkɑntɛnt/
(noun). nội dung
Ex: She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
vocab
sue
/su/
(verb). kiện
Ex: They threatened to sue if the work was not completed.
vocab
recover
/rɪˈkʌvər/
(verb). hồi phục
Ex: He has fully recovered from the shoulder surgery.
vocab
legal
/ˈligəl/
(adj). thuộc về pháp luật
Ex: They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts.
vocab
initiate
/ɪˈnɪʃiɪt/
(verb). bắt đầu, khởi xướng
Ex: Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
vocab
respond
/rɪˈspɑnd/
(verb). phản hồi
Ex: She never responded to my letter.
vocab
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
(noun). lời phản hồi, lời hồi đáp
Ex: I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
vocab
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
(noun). Lời phàn nàn
Ex: I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.
vocab
wise
/waɪz/
(adj). thông thái, khôn ngoan
Ex: He was wise to consider his future when he was working there.
vocab
weak
/wik/
(adj). yếu
Ex: That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.
vocab
thoughtful
/ˈθɔtfəl/
(adj). có suy nghĩ, sâu sắc
Ex: He has a thoughtful approach to his work.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
credulous
/ˈkrɛʤələs/
(adj). cả tin, nhẹ dạ
Ex: Few people are credulous enough to believe such nonsense.
vocab
audience
/ˈɑdiəns/
(noun). Khán giả
Ex: The museum is trying to attract a wider audience.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
vocab
advert
/ədˈvɜːt/
(noun). mẩu quảng cáo
Ex: I put an advert in the local newspaper.
vocab
treat
/trit/
(verb). đối xử
Ex: My parents still treat me like a child.
vocab
pronounce
/prəˈnaʊns/
(verb). tuyên bố
Ex: He pronounced the country to be in a state of war.
vocab
extravagance
/ɛkˈstrævəgəns/
(noun). sự phung phí
Ex: Such extravagance is shameful when there are people starving in the world.
vocab
bind
/baɪnd/
(verb). trói buộc
Ex: The agreement binds her to repay the debt within six months.
vocab
contract
/ˈkɑnˌtrækt/
(noun). hợp đồng
Ex: All employees have a written contract of employment.
vocab
validity
/vəˈlɪdəti/
(noun). sự có căn cứ
Ex: We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
vocab
unilateral
/ˌjunəˈlætərəl/
(adj). đơn phương
Ex: More than 70 developing countries have undertaken unilateral trade liberalization initiatives during the last 20 years.
vocab
remedy
/ˈrɛmədi/
(noun). Phương thuốc; Cách giải quyết
Ex: There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
fraud
/frɔd/
(noun). lừa đảo
Ex: It was said that the property had been obtained by fraud.
vocab
establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
(verb). Thiết lập
Ex: Let’s establish some ground rules.
vocab
constitute
/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/
(verb). Cấu tạo nên
Ex: Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
vocab
cite
/saɪt/
(verb). biểu dương, trích dẫn
Ex: He cited personal reasons for his decision to resign.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Communicating styles and conflict

accomplish
/əˈkɑmplɪʃ/
(verb). đạt được
Ex: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
vocab
achieve
/əˈʧiv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
approach
/əˈproʊʧ/
(verb). tiếp cận
Ex: He approached the task in a very mature and systematic way.
vocab
appropriate
/əˈproʊpriət/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
vocab
detriment
/ˈdɛtrəmənt/
(noun). sự gây tổn hại
Ex: Too many tests are a detriment to good education.
vocab
dominate
/ˈdɑməˌneɪt/
(verb). Thống trị
Ex: The train crash dominated the news.
vocab
enthusiasm
/ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm/
(noun). sự hào hứng, sự hăng hái
Ex: The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
vocab
handle
/ˈhændəl/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
vocab
illustrate
/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/
(verb). Minh hoạ
Ex: He is showing these silent films to help illustrate his story of survival.
vocab
incentive
/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
(noun). Động lực
Ex: There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
vocab
invigorating
/ɪnˈvɪgəˌreɪtɪŋ/
(adj). tiếp thêm sinh lực
Ex: These yoga postures are invigorating and good for balance.
vocab
persevering
/pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/
(adj). kiên trì, bền bì
Ex: A few persevering climbers finally reached the top.
vocab
perspective
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
(noun). Góc nhìn
Ex: A historical perspective may help us understand the issue.
vocab
proper
/ˈprɑpər/
(adj). đúng cách, phù hợp
Ex: We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(noun). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.
vocab
relate
/rɪˈleɪt/
(verb). liên quan
Ex: We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
vocab
temperament
/ˈtɛmprəmənt/
(noun). tính cách
Ex: She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament.
vocab
assessment
/əˈsɛsmənt/
(noun). đánh giá, định giá
Ex: The city hired them to do a structural assessment of the damage.
vocab
characterize
/ˈkɛrəktəˌraɪz/
(verb). biểu thị đặc biệt
Ex: How would you characterize the mood of the 1990s?
vocab
aspect
/ˈæˌspɛkt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
vocab
greet
/grit/
(verb). chào hỏi
Ex: He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
vocab
intend
/ɪnˈtɛnd/
(verb). Dự định
Ex: The train we had intended to catch had already left.
vocab
occur
/əˈkɜr/
(verb). xảy ra
Ex: Three major events occurred in my life that year.
vocab
rarely
/ˈrɛrli/
(adv). hiếm
Ex: The term is rarely used today.
vocab
realize
/ˈriəˌlaɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
Ex: They didn't realize the danger they were in.
vocab
value
/ˈvælju/
(noun). giá trị
Ex: For them, the house's main value lay in its quiet country location.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
conflict
/ˈkɑnflɪkt/
(noun). Xung đột
Ex: The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
vocab
focus
/ˈfoʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
resolve
/riˈzɑlv/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
vocab
apt
/æpt/
(adj). thích hợp
Ex: The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.
vocab
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
summarise
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
(verb). tóm tắt
Ex: I'll just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words.
vocab
concerned
/kənˈsɜrnd/
(adj). bận tâm, lo lắng
Ex: The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
vocab
discussion
/dɪˈskʌʃən/
(noun). sự bàn luận
Ex: I discovered something interesting during a family discussion.
vocab
engage
/ɛnˈgeɪʤ/
(verb). tham gia vào
Ex: The army was regularly engaged in combat.
vocab
invest
/ɪnˈvɛst/
(verb). đầu tư
Ex: She advised us to invest in the property market.
vocab
sidetrack
/ˈsaɪdˌtræk/
(verb). làm xao nhãng
Ex: I was supposed to be writing a letter but I'm afraid I got sidetracked.
vocab
adventure
/ædˈvɛnʧər/
(noun). Phiêu lưu
Ex: When you're a child, life is one big adventure.
vocab
sanguine
/ˈsæŋgwɪn/
(adj). lạc quan, đầy hi vọng
Ex: They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects.
vocab
overwhelm
/ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/
(verb). áp đảo, lấn át
Ex: The wave broke through the wall and overwhelmed the town.
vocab
systematic
/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/
(adj). Có hệ thống
Ex: None of the studies were sufficiently systematic to give a reliable result.
vocab
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
(verb). Thích nghi
Ex: The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive.
vocab
phlegmatic
/flɛgˈmætɪk/
(adj). bình tĩnh, thản nhiên
Ex: As a football player, his great asset was his calm, phlegmatic manner.
vocab
considerate
/kənˈsɪdərət/
(adj). chu đáo, ân cần
Ex: Louis was a kind, caring and considerate young man.
vocab
distract
/dɪˈstrækt/
(verb). Đánh lạc hướng, gây mất tập trung
Ex: You're distracting me from my work.
vocab
melancholic
/ˌmɛlənˈkɑlɪk/
(adj). u sầu
Ex: melancholic songs Ex: The night was as melancholic as his mood.
vocab
orient
/ˈɔriənt/
(verb). định hướng
Ex: ​Our students are oriented towards science subjects.
vocab
solicit
/səˈlɪsɪt/
(verb). thu hút
Ex: Volunteers are being solicited to assist with the project.
vocab
sympathetic
/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/
(adj). cảm thông
Ex: She was very sympathetic when I was sick.
vocab
status quo
/ˈstætəs kwoʊ/
(noun). hiện trạng
Ex: They wanted a return to the status quo before the war.
vocab
threaten
/ˈθrɛtən/
(verb). đe dọa
Ex: Pollution is threatening marine life.
vocab
bold
/boʊld/
(adj). Mạnh dạn
Ex: The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
vocab
brief
/brif/
(adj). Ngắn gọn
Ex: Could you make it brief? I've got a meeting in ten minutes.
vocab
choleric
/ˈkɑlərɪk/
(adj). nóng tính
Ex: He was a choleric, self-important little man.
vocab
direct
/dəˈrɛkt/
(adj). trực diện, trực tiếp
Ex: You'll have to get used to his direct manner.
vocab
forceful
/ˈfɔrsfəl/
(adj). mạnh mẽ
Ex: His mother was a forceful character and had a big influence on him.
vocab
intimidating
/ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdeɪtɪŋ/
(adj). đáng sợ
Ex: The atmosphere was less intimidating than I had imagined.
vocab
outcome
/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/
(noun). Kết quả
Ex: We are confident of a positive outcome.
vocab
thrive
/θraɪv/
(verb). Phát triển mạnh
Ex: New businesses thrive in this area.
vocab
underestimate
/ˈʌndəˈrɛstəmət/
(verb). đánh giá thấp
Ex: We underestimated the time it would take to get there.
vocab
context
/ˈkɑntɛkst/
(noun). Bối cảnh
Ex: Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.
vocab
dominant
/ˈdɑmənənt/
(adj). ưu thế
Ex: The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
vocab
evident
/ˈɛvədənt/
(adj). Hiển nhiên
Ex: It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.
vocab
flexibility
/ˌflɛksəˈbɪləti/
(noun). Tính linh hoạt
Ex: The new system offers a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
relevant
/ˈrɛləvənt/
(adj). Có liên quan
Ex: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.
vocab
constantly
/ˈkɑnstəntli/
(adv). một cách liên tục
Ex: Fashion is constantly changing.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
tend
/tɛnd/
(verb). có xu hướng
Ex: People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.
vocab
uneasy
/əˈnizi/
(adj). lo lắng, không yên
Ex: She had an uneasy feeling that something terrible was going to happen.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
employee
/ɛmˈplɔɪi/
(noun). người làm công
Ex: The firm has over 500 employees.
vocab
manager
/ˈmænəʤər/
(noun). người quản lí
Ex: I'm a senior manager in a multinational compan
vocab
select
/səˈlɛkt/
(verb). chọn lọc
Ex: He hasn't been selected for the team.
vocab
possible
/ˈpɑsəbəl/
(adj). có thể
Ex: It is possible to get there by bus.
vocab
affect
/əˈfɛkt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
effective
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
(adj). Có hiệu quả
Ex: Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
vocab
predominance
/prɪˈdɑmənəns/
(noun). tính trội, ưu thé
Ex: A survey of judges showed the overwhelming predominance of upper-class backgrounds.
vocab
reflect
/rəˈflɛkt/
(verb). phản ánh, cho thấy bản chất của
Ex: Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
vocab
require
/ˌriˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
workplace
/ˈwɜrkˌpleɪs/
(noun). nơi làm việc
Ex: These safety standards apply to all workplaces.
vocab
colleague
/ˈkɑlig/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
Ex: We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
vocab
interpersonal
/ˌɪntərˈpɜrsənəl/
(adj). giữa cá nhân với nhau
Ex: The successful applicant will have excellent interpersonal skills.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
06/04/2026

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Listening Test 6 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Listening Test 6

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 5

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 5 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 5

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 2

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 2
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