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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/04/2026
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 3

📓 Passage 1: Learning by Examples

📓 Passage 2: A New Ice Age

📓 Passage 3: The Fruit Book

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Learning by Examples

stimulus
/ˈstɪmjələs/
(noun). kích thích
Ex: Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
vocab
specialist
/ˈspɛʃələst/
(noun). chuyên gia
Ex: This is the view of virtually all independent specialists on the region.
vocab
salivate
/ˈsæləˌveɪt/
(verb). chảy nước miếng
Ex: The thought of all that delicious food made me salivate.
vocab
profitably
/ˈprɑfətəbli/
(adv). có lợi, có ích
Ex: He spent the weekend profitably.
vocab
presentation
/ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự bày ra, sự thể hiện
Ex: The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
vocab
precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
vocab
notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
(noun). khái niệm
Ex: She had only a vague notion of what might happen.
vocab
intrinsic
/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/
(adj). bên trong
Ex: Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
vocab
in terms of
/ɪn tɜrmz ʌv/
(phrase). về, đối với
Ex: The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
vocab
immediately
/ɪˈmidiətli/
(adv). ngay lập tức
Ex: They immediately began arguing.
vocab
former
/ˈfɔrmər/
(adj). tiền nhiệm, đi trước
Ex: The former option would be much more sensible.
vocab
exploit
/ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/
(verb). khai thác, lợi dụng
Ex: The company has been successful in exploiting new technology to the full.
vocab
eventually
/ɪˈvɛnʧəwəli/
(adv). Cuối cùng
Ex: It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.
vocab
equip
/ɪˈkwɪp/
(verb). trang bị
Ex: The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
vocab
emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsəs/
(noun). Nhấn mạnh
Ex: Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜrn/
(verb). liên quan đến
Ex: Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
vocab
compilation
/ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). tài liệu sưu tập
Ex: Her latest album is a compilation of all her best singles.
vocab
classical
/ˈklæsɪkəl/
(adj). cổ điển, kinh điển
Ex: the classical theory of unemployment Ex: This piece is also the furthest from the traditional style of classical ballet and offers a good reflection of the state of contemporary ballet.
vocab
circumstance
/ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/
(noun). Hoàn cảnh, tình huống
Ex: I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
vocab
bearing
/ˈbɛrɪŋ/
(noun). sức chịu đựng
Ex: I completely lost my bearings in the dark.
vocab
associate
/əˈsoʊsiət/
(noun). bạn đồng liêu, người cùng cộng tác
Ex: A close associate of the author denied reports that she had cancer.
vocab
adept
/əˈdɛpt/
(adj). thông thạo
Ex: He became adept at getting even the shyest students to talk.
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adaptive
/əˈdæptɪv/
(adj). có khả năng thích nghi
Ex: These governments do not possess the adaptive capacity to endure such changes.
vocab
accessible
/ækˈsɛsəbəl/
(adj). Có thể tiếp cận, truy cập được
Ex: Ex: The beach should be accessible to everyone.
vocab
youngster
/ˈjʌŋstər/
(noun). người trẻ
Ex: The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
vocab
remove
/riˈmuv/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.
vocab
naive
/ˌnaɪˈiv/
(adj). ngây thơ
Ex: I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
vocab
elegant
/ˈɛləgənt/
(adj). thanh thoát, tao nhã
Ex: This is a fine building of elegant proportions.
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comparison
/kəmˈpɛrəsən/
(noun). sự so sánh
Ex: The films are too different for a fair comparison.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
switch something on
/swɪʧ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɑn/
(verb). bật lên
Ex: How do you switch the lights on?
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
root
/rut/
(verb). có gốc rễ ở
Ex: Vegetarianism is rooted in Indian culture.
vocab
reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
govern
/ˈgʌvərn/
(verb). quản lý, điều khiển
Ex: All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest.
vocab
document
/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/
(verb). Ghi nhận, ghi lại
Ex: Urban life in the nineteenth century is well documented.
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discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
investigation
/ɪnˌvɛstəˈgeɪʃən/
(noun). Cuộc điều tra
Ex: Officials are calling for an investigation into the incident.
vocab
discovery
/dɪˈskʌvəri/
(noun). khám phá
Ex: New scientific discoveries are being made all the time.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
weighty
/ˈweɪti/
(adj). quan trọng, có ảnh hưởng lớn
Ex: weighty matters Ex: They discussed weighty topics like arms control, the Middle East, and the federal budget deficit.
vocab
theoretical
/ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl/
(adj). mang tính lý thuyết
Ex: The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study.
vocab
nutritious
/nuˈtrɪʃəs/
(adj). có dinh dưỡng
Ex: Start the day with a nutritious breakfast.
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intent
/ɪnˈtɛnt/
(noun). ý định, mục đích
Ex: There was clearly no intent to cause harm, and the judge ruled that the injury was accidental.
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direct
/dəˈrɛkt/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: He directed his attention to the next task.
vocab
versatile
/ˈvɜrsətəl/
(adj). linh hoạt
Ex: Eggs are easy to cook and are an extremely versatile food.
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culprit
/ˈkʌlprɪt/
(noun). thủ phạm
Ex: The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.
vocab
value
/ˈvælju/
(noun). giá trị
Ex: For them, the house's main value lay in its quiet country location.
vocab
uptake
/ˈʌpˌteɪk/
(noun). sự hấp thu
Ex: Ten treated patients had a test that measured average glucose uptake, indicating the metabolism rate of cells.
vocab
metabolic
/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/
(adj). Thuộc về hệ trao đổi chất
Ex: a metabolic process/disorder Ex: From a metabolic perspective, threonine is one of three indispensable amino acids.
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measure
/ˈmɛʒər/
(verb). Đo lường
Ex: Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured before treatment.
vocab
margin
/ˈmɑrʤən/
(noun). lợi nhuận, lãi suất
Ex: Using cheap labour increases profit margin.
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description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
compare
/kəmˈpɛr/
(verb). so sánh
Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
vocab
acceptable
/ækˈsɛptəbəl/
(adj). có thể chấp nhận được
Ex: It is perfectly acceptable for you as an employee to say no.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvɛstəˌgeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
field trip
/fild trɪp/
(noun). chuyến đi thực địa
Ex: Delegates at the conference were taken on field trips to see the devastation.
vocab
central
/ˈsɛntrəl/
(adj). ở giữa, trung tâm
Ex: There will be rain later in central and eastern parts of the country.
vocab
technique
/tɛkˈnik/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
Ex: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans.
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sequence
/ˈsikwəns/
(noun). Trình tự
Ex: The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
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pattern
/ˈpætərn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
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work out
/wɜrk aʊt/
(verb). tìm ra
Ex: I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
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relevant
/ˈrɛləvənt/
(adj). Có liên quan
Ex: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
vocab
instinct
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
(noun). bản năng
Ex: She did not seem to have any of the usual maternal instincts.
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infant
/ˈɪnfənt/
(noun). Trẻ sơ sinh
Ex: She was seriously ill as an infant.
vocab
foster
/ˈfɑstər/
(verb). nhận nuôi
Ex: They have fostered over 60 children during the past ten years.
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rely
/rɪˈlaɪ/
(verb). dựa trên, dựa vào
Ex: They had to rely entirely on volunteer workers.
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dependent
/dɪˈpɛndənt/
(adj). phụ thuộc vào
Ex: You can't be dependent on your parents all your life.
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cache
/kæʃ/
(verb). lưu trữ
Ex: They forage on the ground and in trees, caching much of the food they find and retrieving it later.
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thus
/ðʌs/
(adv). do đó, theo cách đó
Ex: The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
vocab
solitary
/ˈsɑləˌtɛri/
(adj). Đơn độc
Ex: She enjoys long solitary walks.
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forage
/ˈfɔrɪʤ/
(verb). tìm kiếm thức ăn
Ex: The female only leaves the young when she forages for food.
vocab
differ
/ˈdɪfər/
(verb). khác, không giống
Ex: French differs from English in this respect.
vocab
specialise
/ˈspɛʃ(ə)laɪz/
(verb). chuyên về
Ex: He specialized in criminal law.
vocab
wander
/ˈwɑndər/
(verb). Lang thang
Ex: We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.
vocab
slightly
/ˈslaɪtli/
(adv). nhỏ, không đáng kể
Ex: She earns slightly less than $100 000 a year.
vocab
perch
/pɜrʧ/
(verb). Đậu lên, tựa vào
Ex: A robin was perching on the fence.
vocab
comical
/ˈkɑmɪkəl/
(adj). hài hước, khôi hài
Ex: He looked so comical in that hat.
vocab
observer
/əbˈzɜrvər/
(noun). người quan sát
Ex: According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
vocab
whereas
/wɛˈræz/
(conjunction). trong khi
Ex: We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
vocab
observe
/əbˈzɜrv/
(verb). Quan sát
Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
vocab
counterpart
/ˈkaʊntərˌpɑrt/
(noun). bản sao, bản đối chiếu
Ex: The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: A New Ice Age

wreak
/rik/
(verb). phá hoại
Ex: Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.
vocab
undergo
/ˌʌndərˈgoʊ/
(verb). Trải qua
Ex: My mother underwent major surgery last year.
vocab
transition
/trænˈzɪʃən/
(noun). Sự chuyển đổi
Ex: The company was slow to make the transition from paper to computer.
vocab
threshold
/ˈθrɛˌʃoʊld/
(noun). ngưỡng
Ex: She felt as though she was on the threshold of a new life.
vocab
suspect
/ˈsʌˌspɛkt/
(noun). điều tình nghi
Ex: No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish is the main suspect
vocab
solely
/ˈsoʊəli/
(adv). duy nhất
Ex: She was motivated solely by self-interest.
vocab
sober
/ˈsoʊbər/
(adj). điềm đạm, chín chắn
Ex: He is honest, sober and hard-working.
vocab
setting
/ˈsɛtɪŋ/
(noun). khung cảnh
Ex: It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
vocab
reverse
/rɪˈvɜrs/
(verb). đảo ngược lại
Ex: The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
vocab
relatively
/ˈrɛlətɪvli/
(adj). vừa phải, tương đối
Ex: I found the test relatively easy.
vocab
prime
/praɪm/
(adj). chủ yếu, căn bản
Ex: My prime concern is to protect my property.
vocab
precisely
/prɪˈsaɪsli/
(adv). Chính xác, rõ ràng
Ex: They look precisely the same to me.
vocab
precipitation
/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/
(noun). mưa
Ex: There is heavy precipitation in some parts of the country.
vocab
pose
/poʊz/
(verb). đặt ra
Ex: Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
vocab
phenomenon
/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/
(noun). hiện tượng
Ex: Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
vocab
persistent
/pərˈsɪstənt/
(adj). bền bỉ, kiên định
Ex: She can be very persistent when she wants something.
vocab
paradox
/ˈpɛrəˌdɑks/
(noun). nghịch lý
Ex: It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.
vocab
mounting
/ˈmaʊntɪŋ/
(adj). tăng lên
Ex: mounting excitement/concern/tension Ex: There is mounting evidence of serious effects on people's health.
vocab
migrate
/ˈmaɪˌgreɪt/
(verb). Di cư
Ex: These animals migrate annually in search of food.
vocab
instrumental
/ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/
(adj). là phương tiện để làm gì
Ex: The Conservation Trust performs an instrumental role in the protection of rural environments.
vocab
immortalise
/ɪˈmɔːtəlaɪz/
(verb). Làm cho trở nên trường tồn, bất tử
Ex: Marlene Dietrich was immortalized through her roles in films like "The Blue Angel".
vocab
huge
/hjuʤ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
grim
/grɪm/
(adj). tàn nhẫn, làm chán nản
Ex: We face the grim prospect of still higher unemployment.
vocab
frigid
/ˈfrɪʤəd/
(adj). lạnh lẽo, băng giá
Ex: They travelled over frigid lands.
vocab
extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
(noun). Sự tuyệt chủng
Ex:The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.
vocab
expense
/ɪkˈspɛns/
(noun). phí tổn, chi phí
Ex: The garden was transformed at great expense.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(noun). vật tương đương
Ex: Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.
vocab
entail
/ɛnˈteɪl/
(verb). đòi hỏi, gây ra
Ex: They learn exactly what is entailed in caring for a newborn baby.
vocab
dwindle
/ˈdwɪndəl/
(verb). thu nhỏ lại, giảm
Ex: Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing
vocab
distressed
/dɪˈstrɛst/
(adj). đau buồn
Ex: He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions.
vocab
disruption
/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/
(noun). Sự gián đoạn
Ex: The accident brought widespread disruption on the roads.
vocab
devastating
/ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtɪŋ/
(adj). Mang tính tàn phá
Ex: He received devastating injuries in the accident.
vocab
commonplace
/ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/
(adj). Phổ biến
Ex: This technology is now commonplace in schools.
vocab
attack
/əˈtæk/
(verb). tấn công
Ex: Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.
vocab
accelerate
/ækˈsɛləˌreɪt/
(verb). gia tăng, làm nhanh lên
Ex: Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
vocab
peruse
/pəˈruz/
(verb). nghiên cứu, xem xét kỹ
Ex: A copy of the report is available for you to peruse at your leisure.
vocab
illustrate
/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/
(verb). Minh hoạ
Ex: He is showing these silent films to help illustrate his story of survival.
vocab
depict
/dɪˈpɪkt/
(verb). Diễn tả
Ex: Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
vocab
colonial
/kəˈloʊniəl/
(adj). thuộc địa
Ex: Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule in 1956.
vocab
temperate
/ˈtɛmprət/
(adj). Ôn hoà
Ex: a country with a temperate climate Ex: Chile has one of the largest temperate forests in the southern hemisphere.
vocab
ripe
/raɪp/
(adj). chín muồi
Ex: The conditions were ripe for social change.
vocab
prolonged
/prəˈlɔŋd/
(adj). kéo dài
Ex: In many parts of the country, frosts were severe and prolonged.
vocab
masterpiece
/ˈmæstərˌpis/
(noun). tuyệt tác
Ex: Leonardo's "Last Supper" is widely regarded as a masterpiece.
vocab
hemisphere
/ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/
(noun). Bán cầu
Ex: Countries in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres continue to treat the world's rivers, seas and oceans as dumping grounds.
vocab
drop
/drɑp/
(verb). giảm
Ex: The water level in the flooded region has finally begun to drop.
vocab
cover
/ˈkʌvər/
(verb). bao phủ
Ex: Snow covered the ground.
vocab
brutal
/ˈbrutəl/
(adj). tàn bạo
Ex: The attacks on the crew were quite brutal.
vocab
predict
/prɪˈdɪkt/
(verb). Dự đoán
Ex: Nobody could predict the outcome.
vocab
tribe
/traɪb/
(noun). bộ lạc
Ex: The Arunta are an aboriginal tribe from central Australia.
vocab
tense
/tɛns/
(adj). gây căng thẳng
Ex: I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.
vocab
survival
/sərˈvaɪvəl/
(noun). sự sinh tồn
Ex: Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
vocab
rapid
/ˈræpəd/
(adj). Nhanh chóng
Ex: The patient made a rapid recovery.
vocab
previous
/ˈpriviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
vocab
politics
/ˈpɑləˌtɪks/
(noun). chính trị
Ex: She is aiming for a career in politics.
vocab
option
/ˈɑpʃən/
(noun). Phương án, sự lựa chọn
Ex: We are currently studying all the options available.
vocab
migration
/maɪˈgreɪʃən/
(noun). Di cư
Ex: Scientists track bird populations and migration patterns.
vocab
extensive
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
(adj). bao quát, rộng rãi
Ex: Extensive research has been done into this disease.
vocab
border
/ˈbɔrdər/
(noun). Biên giới
Ex:I live in a small town in the US, near the Canadian border.
vocab
abrupt
/əˈbrʌpt/
(noun). Đột ngột
Ex: The accident brought his career to an abrupt end.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(verb). sản xuất, mang lại
Ex: The research has yielded useful information.
vocab
surrender
/səˈrɛndər/
(verb). đầu hàng
Ex: The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
vocab
subvert
/səbˈvɜrt/
(verb). phá vỡ, phá hoại
Ex: Our best intentions are sometimes subverted by our natural tendency to selfishness.
vocab
prevailing
/prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/
(adj). Thịnh hành
Ex: The prevailing view seems to be that they will find her guilty.
vocab
penetration
/ˌpɛnəˈtreɪʃən/
(noun). sự xuyên qua, sự thấm vào
Ex: The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.
vocab
latitude
/ˈlætəˌtud/
(noun). vĩ độ
Ex: At these latitudes the sun does not rise at all on winter days.
vocab
continental
/ˌkɑntəˈnɛntəl/
(adj). Mang phong cách lục địa Châu Âu
Ex: Visitors can indulge in Indian, Chinese or Continental cuisine as well as delights from the bakery.
vocab
threat
/θrɛt/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
take something seriously
/teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈsɪriəsli/
(phrase). xem trọng
Ex: Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously.
vocab
prepared
/priˈpɛrd/
(adj). sẵn sàng
Ex: I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
vocab
alarmed
/əˈlɑrmd/
(adj). lo sợ
Ex: She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.
vocab
vast
/væst/
(adj). rộng lớn
Ex: In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
vocab
peg
/pɛg/
(verb). ghìm không cho lên xuống
Ex: The agreement works because member nations haven't tried to peg prices.
vocab
loss
/lɔs/
(noun). mất mát
Ex: He suffered a loss of confidence.
vocab
inevitable
/ɪˈnɛvətəbəl/
(adj). Không thể tránh khỏi
Ex: They came to see defeat as inevitable.
vocab
incalculable
/ɪnˈkælkjələbəl/
(adj). không đếm xuể
Ex: The treasures are of incalculable value.
vocab
ecology
/ɪˈkɑləʤi/
(noun). Ngành sinh thái học
Ex: We were leaning about ecology in our biology class and this involved a trip to Dublin Zoo.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæməʤ/
(noun). tổn hại
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
vocab
catastrophic
/ˌkætəˈstrɑfɪk/
(adj). thảm họa
Ex: A catastrophic storm made landfall on US soil.
vocab
reproduction
/ˌriprəˈdʌkʃən/
(noun). bản sao chép
Ex: They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.
vocab
oarsman
/ˈɔrzmən/
(noun). tay chèo
Ex: Seen through the door in the background, a team of black oarsmen propel the boat along the Nile.
vocab
bash
/bæʃ/
(verb). đánh mạnh
Ex: He bashed his arm against a shelf.
vocab
actually
/ˈækʧuəli/
(adv). thực sự
Ex: There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
vocab
indeed
/ɪnˈdid/
(adv). thật vậy, hiển nhiên
Ex: Thank you very much indeed!
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab
culprit
/ˈkʌlprɪt/
(noun). thủ phạm
Ex: The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.
vocab
connect
/kəˈnɛkt/
(verb). liên kết, liên tưởng
Ex: Bad diet is closely connected with many common illnesses.
vocab
cluttered
/ˈklʌtərd/
(adj). bừa bộn, lộn xộn
Ex: Her desk was cluttered with papers.
vocab
term
/tɜrm/
(verb). gọi, đặt tên là
Ex: His research focuses on what he loosely terms ‘African ceremonies’.
vocab
salinity
/səˈlɪnəti/
(noun). Độ mặn
Ex: Tidal action increases the salinity upstream during the dry season.
vocab
oceanographer
/ˌoʊʃəˈnɑgrəfər/
(noun). nhà hải dương học
Ex: ‘We can inspire the next generation of oceanographers and marine biologists,’ she said.
vocab
drop
/drɑp/
(noun). sự giảm
Ex: The recent drop in magazine subscriptions is causing some concern.
vocab
alert
/əˈlɜrt/
(verb). cảnh báo
Ex: They had been alerted to the possibility of further price rises.
vocab
alarm
/əˈlɑrm/
(noun). báo động
Ex: The first two bomb alerts were false alarms, but the third was for real.
vocab
adjoin
/əˈʤɔɪn/
(verb). nối liền
Ex: It's at this point that these three neighbourhoods adjoin.
vocab
tropical
/ˈtrɑpɪkəl/
(adj). thuộc về nhiệt đới
Ex: The Amazon river basin contains the world's largest tropical rainforest.
vocab
heat
/hit/
(noun). nhiệt
Ex: He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
vocab
process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). Quá trình
Ex: Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.
vocab
circulation
/ˈsɜrkjəˌleɪʃən/
(noun). tuần hoàn
Ex: Rapid data circulation through digital information systems means that distance appears to shrink and time seems to collapse.
vocab
sink
/sɪŋk/
(verb). chìm
Ex: The legs of the garden chair sank into the soft ground.
vocab
dense
/dɛns/
(adj). Dày đặc
Ex: The forest is quite dense at that point.
vocab
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: The government put massive amounts of money into the health service.
vocab
cascade
/kæˈskeɪd/
(verb). đổ xuống như thác
Ex: Water cascaded down the mountainside.
vocab
fresh
/frɛʃ/
(adj). nước ngọt
Ex: These plants are found in fresh water lakes and rivers.
vocab
carry
/ˈkæri/
(verb). mang, đem
Ex: He was carrying a large bag.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: The Fruit Book

wholesale
/ˈhoʊlˌseɪl/
(adv). bán buôn, bán sỉ
Ex: We buy the building materials wholesale.
vocab
valuable
/ˈvæljəbəl/
(adj). quý giá
Ex: You should gain some valuable insights into the world of business.
vocab
thesis
/ˈθisəs/
(noun). luận đề, luận cương
Ex: These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.
vocab
tactic
/ˈtæktɪk/
(noun). cách, mẹo, thủ thuật
Ex: They tried all kinds of tactics to get us to go.
vocab
suspicious
/səˈspɪʃəs/
(adj). hoài nghi
Ex: They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.
vocab
succumb
/səˈkʌm/
(verb). chịu thua
Ex: She succumbed to the temptation of another drink.
vocab
revenue
/ˈrɛvəˌnu/
(noun). doanh thu, kết quả kinh doanh
Ex: The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.
vocab
request
/rɪˈkwɛst/
(noun). lời thỉnh cầu, lời yêu cầu
Ex: They made a request for further aid.
vocab
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑrkəbli/
(adv). đáng chú ý
Ex: The car is in remarkably good condition for its age.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
primary
/ˈpraɪˌmɛri/
(adj). chính
Ex: The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
vocab
present
/ˈprɛzənt/
(verb). đưa ra, bày ra
Ex: Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
vocab
persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: She's always easily persuaded.
vocab
peasant
/ˈpɛzənt/
(noun). Người nông dân
Ex: a peasant family Ex: Peasant women with scarves around their heads were working in the fields.
vocab
lure
/lʊr/
(verb). dụ dỗ
Ex: Young people are lured to the city by the prospect of a job and money.
vocab
isolated
/ˈaɪsəˌleɪtəd/
(adj). Cô lập
Ex: isolated rural areas Ex: Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically isolated on this issue.
vocab
influential
/ˌɪnfluˈɛnʧəl/
(adj). có tầm ảnh hưởng
Ex: She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
vocab
illiterate
/ɪˈlɪtərət/
(adj). mù chữ
Ex: A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate.
vocab
game
/geɪm/
(noun). thú săn
Ex: They were very much plant eaters, hunting live game for either the sport or the bones to construct their settlements.
vocab
fortunate
/ˈfɔrʧənət/
(adj). may mắn
Ex: I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
vocab
favour
/ˈfeɪvə/
(verb). ủng hộ, thích dùng hơn
Ex: These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.
vocab
exhaustive
/ɪgˈzɑstɪv/
(adj). bao gồm hết mọi khía cạnh
Ex: exhaustive research/tests Ex: The guide outlines every bus route in exhaustive detail.
vocab
exceed
/ɪkˈsid/
(verb). vượt quá 1 mức nào đó
Ex: Summer temperatures rarely exceed 30°C.
vocab
ethnobotanist
/ˌɛθ noʊˈbɒtnist/
(noun). nhà nghiên cứu về thực vật
Ex: Some ethnobotanists and anthropologists are convinced that root and tuber crops were among the first plants to be domesticated.
vocab
establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
(verb). Thiết lập
Ex: Let’s establish some ground rules.
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪərli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
enable
/ɛˈneɪbəl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
dramatically
/drəˈmætɪkli/
(adv). đầy kịch tính
Ex: Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years.
vocab
disturbance
/dɪˈstɜrbəns/
(noun). Sự xáo trộn
Ex: One problem is the disturbance of the local wildlife by tourists.
vocab
dignitary
/ˈdɪgnəˌtɛri/
(noun). quan chức
Ex: Several foreign dignitaries attended the ceremony.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
vocab
colleague
/ˈkɑlig/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
Ex: We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
vocab
blend
/blɛnd/
(noun). hỗn hợp
Ex: Their music is a blend of jazz and African rhythms.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
aggressive
/əˈgrɛsɪv/
(adj). hung hăng
Ex: He gets aggressive when he's drunk.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(verb). sản xuất, mang lại
Ex: The research has yielded useful information.
vocab
initial
/ɪˈnɪʃəl/
(adj). ban đầu
Ex: Her initial response was one of anger.
vocab
from scratch
/frʌm skræʧ/
(phrase). từ đầu
Ex: I learned German from scratch in six months.
vocab
document
/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/
(verb). Ghi nhận, ghi lại
Ex: Urban life in the nineteenth century is well documented.
vocab
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
fibre
/ˈfaɪbər/
(noun). Vải sợi; Chất xơ
Ex: Natural fibres such as cotton tend to be cooler.
vocab
weigh
/weɪ/
(verb). Đo cân nặng
Ex: Chicks were weighed and measured daily.
vocab
official
/əˈfɪʃəl/
(noun). Viên chức, công chức
Ex: She is the government official in charge of the project.
vocab
institute
/ˈɪnstəˌtut/
(noun). viện
Ex: The report was compiled by Germany's five leading economic research institutes
vocab
government
/ˈgʌvərmənt/
(noun). chính phủ
Ex: She is the government official in charge of the project.
vocab
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjut/
(verb). đóng góp
Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
vocab
trade
/treɪd/
(verb). mua bán, trao đổi
Ex: Our products are now traded worldwide.
vocab
harvest
/ˈhɑrvəst/
(verb). thu hoạch
Ex: In the US, winter wheat is harvested in the early summer.
vocab
conduct
/ˈkɑndʌkt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.
vocab
plea
/pli/
(noun). sự cầu xin trợ giúp
Ex: He refused to listen to her tearful pleas.
vocab
union
/ˈjunjən/
(noun). hiệp hội
Ex: Her debating skills were honed in the students' union.
vocab
reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
prosperity
/prɑˈspɛrəti/
(noun). thịnh vượng
Ex: The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.
vocab
exploitation
/ˌɛkˌsplɔɪˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự khai thác
Ex: Turtles are increasingly threatened by human exploitation.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɑn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
logging
/ˈlɔgɪŋ/
(noun). việc đốn cây
Ex: The rule changes will allow logging of the last old-growth trees in many of the northwest forests.
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃən/
(noun). sự tiêu thụ
Ex: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
vocab
pattern
/ˈpætərn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
vocab
illustration
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/
(noun). ví dụ sinh động
Ex: The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
vocab
anecdote
/ˈænəkˌdoʊt/
(noun). chuyện vặt, giai thoại
Ex: Cultural differences are not just amusing anecdotes, but can have a real impact with real consequences.
vocab
literacy
/ˈlɪtərəsi/
(noun). trình độ học vấn
Ex: All the children are tested in basic literacy.
vocab
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
(verb). Chứa đựng, bao gồm
Ex: This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
vocab
striking
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
(adj). Nổi bật, gây choáng ngợp
Ex: She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
vocab
annual
/ˈænjuəl/
(adj). hàng năm
Ex: The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.
vocab
period
/ˈpɪriəd/
(noun). kỳ, thời kỳ
Ex: The project will run for a six-month trial period.
vocab
drop
/drɑp/
(verb). giảm
Ex: The water level in the flooded region has finally begun to drop.
vocab
consume
/kənˈsum/
(verb). tiêu thụ
Ex: The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
vocab
trap
/træp/
(verb). bắt vào bẫy
Ex: She survived in the wilderness by eating berries and trapping small animals and birds.
vocab
hunt
/hʌnt/
(verb). săn
Ex: Lions sometimes hunt alone.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(noun). sản lượng, hoa lợi
Ex: a reduction in milk yield
vocab
unpredictable
/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/
(adj). Không thể đoán trước
Ex: The result is entirely unpredictable.
vocab
thus
/ðʌs/
(adv). do đó, theo cách đó
Ex: The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
vocab
reasonable
/ˈrizənəbəl/
(adj). Hợp lý
Ex: As life expectancy increases, it is reasonable to expect that the retirement age will increase too.
vocab
make sense
/meɪk sɛns/
(verb). có nghĩa, hợp lý
Ex: This sentence doesn't make sense.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
conserve
/kənˈsɜrv/
(verb). Bảo quản
Ex: The funds raised will help conserve endangered meadowlands
vocab
subsistence
/səbˈsɪstəns/
(noun). sự cầm cự
Ex: Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
vocab
critical
/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
(adj). cấp thiết
Ex: Industry leaders are working together to address this critical issue.
vocab
contrary
/ˈkɑntrɛri/
(noun). sự trái ngược
Ex: I was worried that it might be too hard for me but it turned out the contrary was true.
vocab
tend
/tɛnd/
(verb). có xu hướng
Ex: People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
vocab
ignore
/ɪgˈnɔr/
(verb). Bỏ qua; làm lơ
Ex: I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
vocab
focus
/ˈfoʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
current
/ˈkɜrənt/
(adj). hiện tại
Ex: Oil prices are expected to remain at current levels.
vocab
commercial
/kəˈmɜrʃəl/
(adj). mang tính thương mại
Ex: She is developing the commercial side of the organization.
vocab
purpose
/ˈpɜrpəs/
(noun). mục đích
Ex: Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
06/04/2026

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 2

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 1. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 5

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 1 - Reading Test 7
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