...:
You will hear two architecture students called Mia and Leo discussing their presentation on houses of the future.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23.
Mia:
You know that joint presentation we got to do this semester, Leo?
Leo:
On houses of the future?
Mia:
I'm a bit concerned.
Mia:
Are we meant to come up with creative new suggestions for these houses?
Leo:
It's more a matter of reporting and evaluating possible developments.
Leo:
But we mustn't be too general.
Leo:
We've got to support our points by referring to specific cases.
Leo:
So that'll need a lot of work.
Mia:
When's it got to be done by?
Leo:
In about six weeks, so that's not too much of a rush.
Mia:
We'd better decide now what type of housing we're going to focus on.
Leo:
How about housing for different generations living together?
Mia:
Or accommodation for one person?
Leo:
I think someone else is doing that.
Leo:
I was wondering about housing for the elderly.
Leo:
That's likely to become more important.
Mia:
But I think your suggestion about intergenerational living might be more interesting.
Leo:
Now, I think the future demand is mainly going to be for accommodation in urban areas.
Leo:
So one way of meeting that demand might be to use existing commercial buildings and adapt them to form accommodation.
Mia:
Or come up with original ways of organising space so that people can live in smaller homes.
Mia:
But I think the solution is to design multi-storey apartment blocks.
Leo:
Building up rather than out, yes.
...:
Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.
...:
Now listen and answer questions 24 to 30.
Mia:
Let's think of some specific developments for houses of the future.
Leo:
How about increased use of roof space on high-rise buildings for gardens?
Mia:
In fact, it doesn't have to be high-rise.
Mia:
You can do it on a one-storey building in a suburb.
Mia:
But it would greatly improve how you feel if you live in an urban high-rise.
Leo:
Especially if you don't have a balcony.
Mia:
I think homes of the future will all need access to a shared working space, somewhere in the same building or group of houses, where people can go and work instead of just having a laptop on the kitchen table.
Leo:
So they aren't having to travel to an office but can still interact with others.
Leo:
That's often how new ideas get generated, by chatting to someone from a different profession.
Mia:
I read about a type of design where the internal walls of an apartment are movable, so the space can be adapted over time as people's needs change.
Leo:
Like when children leave school and start working but still continue to live with their parents for many years, or when an elderly relative moves in with the family.
Leo:
It would mean they could still have their own space, specially designed for their needs.
Mia:
Have you heard about those smart bathroom mirrors which can monitor people's health?
Mia:
They recognise signs of illness and contact a doctor automatically.
Leo:
Not so sure they're a good idea.
Mia:
People might worry about conditions which aren't serious at all.
Leo:
What about transport?
Leo:
Wouldn't it be good if there were bike sheds with charging points, so people could store their electric bikes securely and charge them up at the same time?
Mia:
That would encourage more people to cycle instead of using their car.
Mia:
Much better for the Hmm.
Leo:
I read about one housing development where cars had to be left just outside it, so the centre was all a pedestrianised area.
Leo:
Great for families with children.
Mia:
But what if you're disabled or elderly and can't walk far?
Mia:
It wouldn't be so good for people like that.
Mia:
I saw a scheme for communal vegetable plots where neighbours could decide what to grow together.
Mia:
That'd be a great way for older people to get to know one another, especially if they're no longer going out to work.
Leo:
Doing something together's always more enjoyable, isn't it?
Leo:
Do you think we might be able to look into...