CAM IELTS 21 - Listening Test 4 with Practice Test, Answers And Explanation

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CAM IELTS 21 - Listening Test 4 with Practice Test, Answers And Explanation

Section

👂️ Bài nghe section 1

Survey about shopping in Broadbeach

Name: Martyn 
1.
            
﻿

Today's journey to Broadbeach town centre: used his 2.
            
﻿

Purpose of today's trip: 
has visited the 
3.
            
﻿
﻿
looking for a new 
4.
            
﻿
﻿
collecting 
5.
            
﻿
 (after repair)
Preferred day for shopping:
6.
            
﻿
﻿
Opinions about shopping in the town centre
Finds the service in shops is excellent.
Thinks there are too many places selling 
7.
            
﻿
.
Would like more places to buy 
8.
            
﻿
.
Opinions about new out-of-town Shopping Centre
Likes the 
9.
            
﻿
 best.
Believes the 
10.
            
﻿
 is unnecessary.

❓ Tapescript section 1

Survey about shopping in Broadbeach

...:

Part 1.

...:

You will hear an interviewer who is doing a survey asking a man some questions about shopping.

...:

First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.

...:

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Interviewer:

Good morning.

Interviewer:

I'm doing a survey of shoppers in Broadbeach.

Interviewer:

Would you have a few minutes to spare to answer some questions?

Martyn:

Oh, um, yes, I guess that would be OK.

Interviewer:

Thank you very much.

Interviewer:

Everybody seems so busy today.

Martyn:

Well, actually I don't have loads of time, so...

Interviewer:

Oh, yes, of course.

Interviewer:

It really won't take long.

Interviewer:

Could I start by taking your name, please?

Martyn:

Martyn Lee.

Martyn:

with a Y.

Interviewer:

And is your family name spelt L-double-E?

Martyn:

It's L-E-I-G-H.

Interviewer:

Thank you.

Interviewer:

We don't actually publish your name or details.

Interviewer:

It just makes it easier for me to identify people when I look at all the results at the end.

Martyn:

I see.

Interviewer:

And can I ask, how did you get into town today?

Martyn:

Well, normally I catch the bus, but I'm on my motorbike today because I'm going to work later.

Interviewer:

And could you tell me what you're doing this morning?

Interviewer:

I mean, the reason for your trip into town.

Martyn:

Well, I've just been to the hairdresser.

Martyn:

You see, I have a job interview at the council in a few days.

Interviewer:

Oh, really?

Interviewer:

Well, good luck with that.

Martyn:

Thanks a lot.

Martyn:

And now I'm on my way to buy a suit that I can wear to the interview.

Martyn:

I don't actually own one at the moment.

Interviewer:

OK.

Interviewer:

Is that everything you're planning to do in town?

Martyn:

Yeah.

Martyn:

Well, I've got to go and pick up my laptop.

Martyn:

It broke a couple of days ago, so I took it to the shop to get it fixed.

Martyn:

They had to order a spare part, but apparently it's ready for collection now.

Martyn:

I can't wait to get it back.

Interviewer:

I'm sure.

Interviewer:

I hate it when my technology breaks down.

Interviewer:

One more thing.

Interviewer:

It's Saturday today.

Interviewer:

Is that when you like to do your shopping?

Martyn:

Well, it's more of a question of when I'm free.

Martyn:

If I'm free on a Monday, that's when I choose to come into town.

Martyn:

The shops are less busy then, which I always prefer.

...:

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.

...:

Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.

Interviewer:

So, I'd like to ask you a few more questions to get your views about shopping in Broadbeach, if that's OK?

Martyn:

Sure.

Martyn:

What would you like to know specifically?

Interviewer:

What would you say you like best about the shops here?

Martyn:

I'd probably say it's the service you get wherever you go.

Interviewer:

OK.

Interviewer:

And what do you think about the range of shops in Broadbeach?

Martyn:

Oh, you can get almost anything you want here.

Interviewer:

And what about recent changes?

Interviewer:

What do you like and dislike about them?

Interviewer:

For example, there are a lot of new coffee shops now.

Interviewer:

Are you enjoying them?

Martyn:

No, there are too many of them.

Martyn:

It's a shame as those places could be occupied by other kinds of shops.

Interviewer:

What would you like to see instead?

Martyn:

Well, I think we have enough clothing shops, but there's only one place that sells books at the moment.

Martyn:

It'd be nice to have a choice, you know.

Interviewer:

Right.

Interviewer:

And have you been to the new shopping centre outside Broadbeach yet, Martin?

Martyn:

Yes, once or twice.

Martyn:

It's not that far from where I live.

Interviewer:

It's a very modern looking building, isn't it?

Martyn:

Yes, and it's lovely.

Martyn:

The glass roof is certainly impressive, but my favourite thing is the plants they've put round the building.

Martyn:

They're amazing and so big already.

Interviewer:

And what about the entertainment facilities?

Interviewer:

Have you used any of them yet, like the new cinema?

Martyn:

Nah, not yet.

Martyn:

I can't see any advantage in having it there because the one in town is actually bigger.

Interviewer:

OK.

Interviewer:

Well, thank you so much for your time.

...:

That is the end of part one.

...:

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

🔥 Đáp án & giải thích section 1

Leigh

Giải thích chi tiết

❓ Câu hỏi: Name: Martyn 1 ________

🎯 Xác định loại từ cần điền:

Sau tên riêng Martyn cần một họ (family name / surname).
Đây là dạng Form Completion nên người nói thường sẽ đánh vần tên hoặc họ. Cần đặc biệt chú ý phần spelling.
Không viết theo cách mình quen thuộc. Hãy ghi đúng từng chữ cái mà người nói đánh vần.

✅ Đáp án đúng: Leigh

▶️ Bắt đầu nghe ở: lúc người phỏng vấn nói Could I start by taking your name, please?, sau đó người được hỏi đọc tên và đánh vần họ.

☺️ Giải thích đáp án:

Trước khi nghe, xác định các từ khóa chính là Name và Martyn. Vì tên đã được cho sẵn nên chỉ cần nghe họ.
Người nói trả lời: “Martyn Lee... with a Y.” Đây là thông tin gây nhiễu vì người nói chỉ đang giải thích cách viết tên Martyn, không phải họ.
Sau đó người phỏng vấn hỏi lại: “And is your family name spelt L-double-E?”
Người được hỏi sửa lại ngay: “It's L-E-I-G-H.”
Đây là dạng bẫy rất phổ biến trong IELTS Listening: người nghe sẽ nghe một cách viết sai trước, sau đó người nói đính chính. Luôn lấy thông tin cuối cùng.
Vì vậy, đáp án đúng là Leigh.

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Section

👂️ Bài nghe section 2

Which TWO areas of the business exhibition did James Craig promote his company last year?

the Digital Marketing Centre

the TalkCon Zone

the Breakout area

the Business Village

the Business Connections Zone

Which TWO facts are given about discounts on popular brands available to exhibitors?

They are available to all members of exhibiting companies

They can be used for both food and clothing

They only apply if people spend at least £400

They can be used by family members

The percentage saved is always the same

List of Findings

Supporting job seekers

Dealing with personal problems

Effects of an unexpectedly rapid expansion

A global range of business experiences

Coping with financial set-backs

Developing a company in response to changing markets

Combining business success with contributions to charities

Jim Clowrie

David France

Oliver Stanton

Francesca Heptonstall

Salman Khan

Annie Craven

❓ Tapescript section 2

James Craig's business exhibition

You will hear a podcast about a large business exhibition which is held every year in London.

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.

Hello, and welcome to this podcast telling you about our annual business exhibition.

This year, as always, it will be full of the very best speakers, features and innovations.

Let me start by reading some feedback from James Craig, who has exhibited with us for the past two years.

James says, I'm director of a company called TalkCon, which is an office phone system.

The first year we exhibited, we had a stand in the business village, where we made a lot of useful contacts.

We also used the breakout area, where people could sit down and relax and try out our products.

And, due to popular request, we used that again last year.

Last year, we also sponsored the innovative business connection zone, where people could leave their contact details on a board to contact other companies, and that also effectively raised our corporate profile.

We're hoping that in the coming exhibition, we'll also have a presence in the digital marketing centre, which is clearly a key area for our company, and also maybe have our own TalkCon zone at some stage.

The exhibitions open from 8am to 11pm, and there's a range of special events for you to enjoy in the evening, as well as a unique chance to publicise your company.

Businesses who exhibit with us can claim discounts on a number of popular brands, including major high street fashion and jewellery outlets, as well as grocery chains.

Discounts available range from 3.5% up to an amazing 15%, so you can save a lot of money.

In fact, the average saving made by each exhibitor came to over £400.

The scheme is available to every member of your organisation, so this is a benefit that really does have something for you all.

Before you hear the rest of the podcast, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

Now let me tell you about some of our keynote speakers for this year's exhibition.

Jim Clowry started off selling vegetables from a small plot, then opened a small cafe.

Rather to his surprise, this became a bit of a sensation, and in a remarkably short time, he had opened an amazing 76 restaurants worldwide.

He'll be telling you how it all happened, and how it changed his life.

David France will be giving an inspirational talk about how, as a business-minded teenager, he managed to set up his own company, and even to be the first person under 18 to get a business bank account.

David's company has gone from strength to strength, but he isn't just interested in making money.

He also makes regular donations to organisations, helping those in need, both in the UK and elsewhere in the world.

Oliver Stanton was born and educated in the UK, and then went to Malaysia, where he set up a rubberwood furniture business.

He then built log houses in the mountains in Japan, before moving to Hong Kong to set up a digital marketing business.

After that, he moved back to the UK with his wife Sai Pin, and together they opened a Thai cafe.

He'll be telling you about what he discovered during his travels around the world, about business practices in different cultures.

Francesca Heptonstall is a broadcaster and businesswoman who is known for her down-to-earth attitude.

After winning a top job at a TV contest, she launched a number of online deal sites.

Her main business interest is in technology, but she's also passionate about helping people gain employment, and organises an annual jobs fair, so she'll be concentrating on this in her talk.

Salman Khan is the chief executive of QBF Enterprises, and has turned around this business from a major publishing business to one of the UK's largest digital marketing service providers.

He'll be talking about the need for flexibility to cope with new directions in today's business world.

Finally, Annie Craven is a consultant and coach who works with people to create lasting changes in their business and life.

Her session will offer an interactive look at different obstacles in people's own lives, not just in business.

She also looks at how you can overcome them, whether you're starting out in business or at the top of your game.

That is the end of part two.

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.

🔥 Đáp án & giải thích section 2

Giải thích chi tiết

❓ Câu hỏi: Which TWO areas of the business exhibition did James Craig promote his company last year?

✅ Đáp án đúng: C. the Breakout area E. the Business Connections Zone

▶️ Bắt đầu nghe ở: Đoạn người nói bắt đầu đọc phản hồi của James Craig về những lần công ty tham gia triển lãm, thường có tín hiệu như “James says…” hoặc “The first year we exhibited…”.

☺️ Giải thích đáp án:

Trước khi nghe, hãy gạch chân các từ khóa last year, promote his company, và TWO areas. Đây là dấu hiệu cho thấy bạn cần nghe đúng thời điểm năm ngoái, không phải tất cả các khu vực được nhắc đến.
Người nói trước tiên nhắc đến the business village, nhưng lại nói “The first year we exhibited”. Điều này cho biết đây là năm đầu tiên, không phải last year, nên chưa chọn.
Sau đó, người nói nói về the breakout area và tiếp tục thêm “due to popular request, we used that again last year”. Cụm used that again last year xác nhận Breakout area là một khu vực James dùng để quảng bá công ty vào năm ngoái.
Tiếp theo, người nói nói rõ “Last year, we also sponsored the innovative business connection zone”. Từ khóa Last year xuất hiện trực tiếp, nên Business Connections Zone chắc chắn là đáp án đúng còn lại.
Vậy hai khu vực James quảng bá công ty vào last year là the Breakout area và the Business Connections Zone.

🧐 Lưu ý: ❌ A. the Digital Marketing Centre => Đây chỉ là khu vực công ty đang hy vọng sẽ có mặt trong kỳ triển lãm sắp tới, không phải last year. ❌ B. the TalkCon Zone => Người nói dùng cụm “maybe have our own TalkCon zone at some stage”, nghĩa là ý tưởng trong tương lai, chưa xảy ra. ❌ D. the Business Village => Dễ nhầm vì đây là nơi công ty từng quảng bá, nhưng đó là the first year, không phải last year.

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Section

👂️ Bài nghe section 3

Which aspect of their presentation are Mia and Leo both concerned about?

meeting the deadline

finding suitable examples

including original ideas

The students decide to focus their assignment on housing for

family groups

old people

single people

The students agree that demand for accommodation in urban areas should be met by

repurposing offices and factories

constructing tall buildings

developing creative ideas for smaller homes

List of Findings

This could cause unnecessary anxiety

This would be especially beneficial for city residents

This would be challenging for young people

This would have environmental benefits

This could encourage creativity

This could lead to social problems

This could enable retired people to share a project

This would help some people but cause problems for others

This would suit both existing and new members of a household

use of roof space for gardens

shared working spaces

moveable internal walls

smart mirrors in bathrooms

bike sheds with charging points

restriction of cars to certain areas

communal vegetable plots

❓ Tapescript section 3

Presentation on houses of the future

...:

Part 3.

...:

You will hear two architecture students called Mia and Leo discussing their presentation on houses of the future.

...:

First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.

...:

Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23.

Mia:

You know that joint presentation we got to do this semester, Leo?

Leo:

On houses of the future?

Mia:

That's right.

Mia:

I'm a bit concerned.

Mia:

Are we meant to come up with creative new suggestions for these houses?

Leo:

I don't think so.

Leo:

It's more a matter of reporting and evaluating possible developments.

Leo:

But we mustn't be too general.

Leo:

We've got to support our points by referring to specific cases.

Leo:

So that'll need a lot of work.

Mia:

I'm afraid so.

Mia:

When's it got to be done by?

Leo:

In about six weeks, so that's not too much of a rush.

Mia:

Good.

Mia:

We'd better decide now what type of housing we're going to focus on.

Leo:

How about housing for different generations living together?

Mia:

We could do.

Mia:

Or accommodation for one person?

Leo:

I think someone else is doing that.

Leo:

I was wondering about housing for the elderly.

Leo:

That's likely to become more important.

Mia:

Yeah, that's true.

Mia:

But I think your suggestion about intergenerational living might be more interesting.

Mia:

Let's go with that.

Leo:

OK.

Leo:

Now, I think the future demand is mainly going to be for accommodation in urban areas.

Leo:

So one way of meeting that demand might be to use existing commercial buildings and adapt them to form accommodation.

Mia:

Or come up with original ways of organising space so that people can live in smaller homes.

Mia:

But I think the solution is to design multi-storey apartment blocks.

Leo:

Building up rather than out, yes.

...:

Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.

...:

Now listen and answer questions 24 to 30.

Mia:

Let's think of some specific developments for houses of the future.

Leo:

OK.

Leo:

How about increased use of roof space on high-rise buildings for gardens?

Mia:

Yes.

Mia:

In fact, it doesn't have to be high-rise.

Mia:

You can do it on a one-storey building in a suburb.

Mia:

But it would greatly improve how you feel if you live in an urban high-rise.

Leo:

Especially if you don't have a balcony.

Mia:

Yes.

Mia:

I think homes of the future will all need access to a shared working space, somewhere in the same building or group of houses, where people can go and work instead of just having a laptop on the kitchen table.

Leo:

Yes.

Leo:

So they aren't having to travel to an office but can still interact with others.

Leo:

That's often how new ideas get generated, by chatting to someone from a different profession.

Mia:

Yeah.

Mia:

I read about a type of design where the internal walls of an apartment are movable, so the space can be adapted over time as people's needs change.

Leo:

Like when children leave school and start working but still continue to live with their parents for many years, or when an elderly relative moves in with the family.

Leo:

It would mean they could still have their own space, specially designed for their needs.

Mia:

Yes.

Mia:

Have you heard about those smart bathroom mirrors which can monitor people's health?

Mia:

They recognise signs of illness and contact a doctor automatically.

Leo:

Not so sure they're a good idea.

Mia:

Nor am I.

Mia:

People might worry about conditions which aren't serious at all.

Leo:

What about transport?

Leo:

Wouldn't it be good if there were bike sheds with charging points, so people could store their electric bikes securely and charge them up at the same time?

Mia:

Yes.

Mia:

That would encourage more people to cycle instead of using their car.

Mia:

Much better for the Hmm.

Leo:

I read about one housing development where cars had to be left just outside it, so the centre was all a pedestrianised area.

Leo:

Great for families with children.

Mia:

Maybe.

Mia:

But what if you're disabled or elderly and can't walk far?

Mia:

It wouldn't be so good for people like that.

Leo:

No.

Mia:

I saw a scheme for communal vegetable plots where neighbours could decide what to grow together.

Mia:

That'd be a great way for older people to get to know one another, especially if they're no longer going out to work.

Leo:

Yes.

Leo:

Doing something together's always more enjoyable, isn't it?

Leo:

Do you think we might be able to look into...

🔥 Đáp án & giải thích section 3

Giải thích chi tiết

❓Câu hỏi: Which aspect of their presentation are Mia and Leo both concerned about?

✅ Đáp án đúng: B. finding suitable examples

▶️ Bắt đầu nghe ở: Đoạn Mia hỏi về yêu cầu của bài thuyết trình và Leo giải thích họ cần dùng ví dụ cụ thể: “Are we meant to come up with creative new suggestions...?” rồi đến “We’ve got to support our points by referring to specific cases.”

☺️ Giải thích đáp án:

Đọc câu hỏi, xác định từ khóa cần nghe: both concerned about (= cả hai cùng lo/ngại về điều gì).
Mia ban đầu lo về việc có cần đưa ra ý tưởng sáng tạo mới không: “Are we meant to come up with creative new suggestions...?”
Nhưng Leo làm rõ rằng đó không phải yêu cầu chính: “I don’t think so. It’s more a matter of reporting and evaluating possible developments.”
Sau đó Leo nói điều quan trọng là bài thuyết trình không được quá chung chung và họ phải “support our points by referring to specific cases”.
Mia đáp lại: “I’m afraid so.” → cho thấy cô ấy đồng tình rằng việc tìm và dùng ví dụ/trường hợp cụ thể sẽ là phần đáng lo.
Vì vậy, điều cả hai cùng concerned about là tìm ví dụ phù hợp/cụ thể → chọn B.

🧐 Lưu ý: ❌ A. meeting the deadline => Họ có nhắc đến thời hạn: “In about six weeks, so that’s not too much of a rush.” → nghĩa là không quá lo về deadline. ❌ C. including original ideas => Mia có lo lúc đầu, nhưng Leo nói “I don’t think so”, tức là đây không phải mối lo chung của cả hai.

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Section

👂️ Bài nghe section 4

Music therapy for surgical patients

Background
Surgery impacts patients because they may experience discomfort or unwelcome changes to their 
31.
            
﻿
.
Current post-surgical strategies focus mainly on pain relief.
Recent research
A study reviewed data from about 100 
32.
            
﻿
 and found that listening to music
- improved hospital patients' sense of wellbeing.
- reduced the length of their stay.
The patients in the study all listened to music with a 
33.
            
﻿
 effect.
The music was mostly played through music 
34.
            
﻿
.
Patients reported an absence or low levels of 
35.
            
﻿
.
Medical records confirmed that patients who were played music in hospital needed less 
36.
            
﻿
 than those who weren't played music.
The best results were achieved when patients were played music while they were 
37.
            
﻿
.
The study concluded that playing music was effective because it served as a 
38.
            
﻿
.
The researchers recommend playing either music or sounds from 
39.
            
﻿
 to all surgical patients.
A future study will investigate the best 
40.
            
﻿
 for the music.

❓ Tapescript section 4

Music therapy for surgical patients

You will hear part of a lecture to medical students about playing music to patients who are in hospital for surgery.

First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

Today's lecture is about studies that look at how music therapy can be used to help patients who undergo surgery.

Now, most people undergo a surgical procedure at some point in their lives and more than 51 million operations are performed annually in the USA.

But there's no escaping the fact that most patients feel uncomfortable following surgery.

They may have difficulty mobilizing and even sitting up in bed can feel too much.

They may also be negatively affected by having their routine disturbed.

You know, like if they can't do the things they normally do or have to devote a lot of time to appointments such as physiotherapy to aid their recovery.

Currently, the main strategy for improving recovery is medication to control pain.

And this can be administered to patients in the short, medium or longer term depending on the extent of their surgery.

But music is still not an everyday part of the post-surgical phase despite a wealth of relevant studies supporting its potential in recovery.

Earlier this year, a research team set out to assess all the available evidence so that they could highlight the potential for music in surgical recovery.

They identified nearly 100 trials involving a total of 7,000 patients who were played recorded music as part of their post-operative care.

The researchers then looked at what impact the music had on the patients.

They discovered that patients who had been played music reported feeling happier and more satisfied in the post-operative phase and the length of their stay was shorter than for patients who had not listened to any music.

The researchers also explored the patient's choice of music and their findings showed that a wide variety of music styles was evident.

However, a common factor was that the chosen music had a calming quality.

Some of the patients listened to music with headphones, but it was quiet enough not to prevent them from being able to communicate with nurses and other staff.

More often though, the mode of delivery was by what are known as music pillows.

These broadcast sound that is only audible to the person lying on them.

The research involved testing music before, during or after operations or a combination.

Some patients listened to the music just once a day, while others had several episodes a day.

When asked to report their experience of listening to music, surgical patients said that either they had no feelings of anxiety at any point or those feelings were only slight.

Patients who hadn't listened to music, on the other hand, reported higher levels of dissatisfaction.

This feedback from all of the patients was then cross-checked against their medical notes and in every case, those who were given music to listen to didn't need as much medication to ease their pain as those patients who weren't played music.

The type of music, patient choice and timing before, during or after the surgery didn't make much difference and it even worked when patients were played music under general anesthetic, although the positive effects were greater when patients were awake.

All the evidence suggests that music has a positive effect on post-operative patients, but it's not entirely clear how or why this is the case.

A lot of people listen to music in daily life as a way to relax and forget their problems, but the researchers came to the conclusion that it worked on patients by distraction.

I suppose it was something familiar and gave them something they could control.

The researchers say there is now sufficient research to demonstrate that music should be available to all patients undergoing operations.

They say patients should be able to choose what they'd like to listen to, and if they prefer, recordings taken from nature can be just as good as music.

Surgical teams may prefer patients to listen to music before the procedure or as soon as they arrive back onto the ward.

Clearly, there's more to learn about this area, and the team now plan to focus their next research on the most appropriate volume to play the music at, and I look forward to reading the results of their study.

It will be interesting to see that if...

That is the end of Part 4.

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🔥 Đáp án & giải thích section 4

routine

Giải thích chi tiết

❓ Câu hỏi: Surgery impacts patients because they may experience discomfort or unwelcome changes to their 31 ________.

🎯 Xác định loại từ cần điền:

Sau cụm changes to their cần một danh từ để chỉ thứ thuộc về bệnh nhân bị thay đổi sau phẫu thuật.
Cụm Surgery impacts patients cho thấy ta cần nghe một tác động tiêu cực mà bệnh nhân gặp phải sau phẫu thuật.
Từ cần điền có thể liên quan đến thói quen sinh hoạt hằng ngày vì câu hỏi nói về sự thay đổi không mong muốn trong cuộc sống của bệnh nhân.

✅ Đáp án đúng: routine

▶️ Bắt đầu nghe ở: đoạn người nói giải thích những khó khăn mà bệnh nhân gặp phải sau phẫu thuật, sau đó nói đến việc sinh hoạt thường ngày bị xáo trộn.

☺️ Giải thích đáp án:

Trước khi nghe, xác định các từ khóa chính là Surgery impacts patients, discomfort, và changes to their.
Khi nghe, người nói nhắc đến sự khó chịu sau phẫu thuật: “most patients feel uncomfortable following surgery.”
Ngay sau đó, người nói tiếp tục: “They may also be negatively affected by having their routine disturbed.”
Cụm negatively affected tương ứng với impacts patients trong đề bài.
Cụm routine disturbed được paraphrase thành unwelcome changes to their routine.
Vì vậy, đáp án đúng là routine.

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