The development of the telescope

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Question 1 - 10

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TELESCOPE

Roger Bacon (1200s)

- His invention assisted 1.  with sight problems when they were reading.

Lipperhey

- 1608: he put concave and convex lenses together to create the telescope.

- The small telescope was first used in the 2. .

Galileo

- 1609: he tried out different lenses to improve the telescope.

- He started 3.  of the lenses he needed.
- The venetian government hoped to use this instrument for the 4. .

Galileo’s astronomical discoveries

- The Moon:

  • He discovered its surface was mountainous.

  • He worked out the height of the mountains by identifying spots that were 5. .
  • He created 6.  of the moon’s surface.

- Jupiter:

  • He realized that the bodies orbiting Jupiter were not 7.  but moons.

Further development

- Scientists discovered that increasing the telescope’s 8.  improved its power.

- 1670: Hevelius built a telescope 43 meters long.

  • Poor results: the telescope will move with the 9. .
  • The problem was solved by attaching it to a 10. .

. . .

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