Biomass fuel

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Question 1 - 10

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Biomass fuel

  • Biomass is waste plant material, e.g. sawdust, straw.

  • Biomass briquettes can be used as domestic or industrial fuel.

Benefits of biomass briquettes

  • Financial: no 1.  for materials.
  • Convenience: clean and easy to handle and 2. .

Production by machine

  • Biomass is first converted to a 3. . Then other substances are added.
  • The machine expels the mixture through 4. of different shapes.
  • N.B. Only a relatively small amount of 5.  is needed to operate the machine.

Production by hand

  • Biomass is mixed with water and sticky material, e.g. 6.  and then pressed into shape.

Current use

Europe and the USA

  • Briquettes have been in use for some time for 7. .
  • The use of briquettes made from wood has increased rapidly.

India and China

  • 1990s: briquette manufacture began.

  • 2002: China had about 600 8. .

Uganda

  • Customers are mainly public institutions or 9. .

Prospects for biomass fuel

  • The 10.  is likely to increase.

. . .

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